Индивидуальные особенности пространственного распределения световой чувствительности в норме и при миопии
Диссертация
Слабая изученность нормального зрения в этом плане является частным случаем общей проблемы нормативных данных в биологии и медицине. В частности, это касается особенностей пространственного распределения СЧ в норме у человека. В силу ряда причин эти особенности исследовали в центральном поле зрения в пределах 30°. Было показано что распределение СЧ в центре поля зрения изменяется… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Глава 1. Световая чувствительность и организация сетчатки. Вариабельность морфо-функциональных характеристик зрительной системы
- 1. 1. Световая чувствительность как базовая функция зрительной системы
- 1. 2. Морфологическая и функциональная организация сетчатки
- 1. 3. Формирование топографии нейронов в процессе развития сетчатки
- 1. 4. Суммарная электрическая активность сетчатки. Компоненты электроретинограммы и их источники
- 1. 5. Изменчивость морфо-функциональных характеристик, обусловленная возрастными измерениями в зрительной системе
- 1. 6. Топографическая неоднородность и вариабельность нейронов сетчатки
- 1. 7. Вариабельность характеристик электроретинограммы и световой чувствительности и ее возможные источники
- Глава 2. Материалы и методы исследования
- Глава 3. Результаты исследования и обсуждение
- 3. 1. Общие статистические характеристики показателей зрения в нормальной выборке. Вариации функциональных показателей зрения
- 3. 1. 1. Общие статистические характеристики морфо-функциональных показателей зрительной системы в норме
- 3. 1. 2. Вариабельность исследованных морфо-функциональных показателей зрительной системы в норме
- 3. 1. 3. Функциональные показатели зрения и распределение нейронов в сетчатке
- 3. 2. Корреляционные связи различных характеристик зрения в норме. Влияние возраста на функциональные характеристики зрения
- 3. 3. Специфические типы пространственного распределения световой чувствительности в норме
- 3. 3. 1. Описание кластерных совокупностей
- 3. 3. 2. Специфические типы распределения световой чувствительности по полю зрения в выделенных кластерах
- 3. 3. 3. Комплексы функциональных характеристик зрения в выделенных кластерах. Возможные механизмы формирования функциональных особенностей отдельных групп индивидов с нормальным зрением
- 3. 3. 4. Роль различных классов ганглиозных клеток в формировании световой чувствительности на периферии сетчатки
- 3. 4. Особенности пространственного распределения световой чувствительности и других характеристик зрения при миопии. Различия функциональных характеристик при нормальном зрении и миопии
- 3. 4. 1. Морфо-функциональные характеристики зрительной системы у индивидов с миопией и их сравнительный анализ с данными в нормальной выборке
- 3. 4. 2. Корреляционные связи между различными морфо-функциональными показателями зрительной системы и вариабельность этих характеристик при миопии
- 3. 4. 3. Индивидуальные особенности пространственного распределения световой чувствительности при миопии
- 3. 4. 4. Сравнительный анализ кластеров, полученных в норме и при миопии
- 3. 1. Общие статистические характеристики показателей зрения в нормальной выборке. Вариации функциональных показателей зрения
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