Электродуговой синтез и исследование физико-химических свойств углеродных нанотрубок
Диссертация
Способность ОНТ обратимо адсорбировать водород привела к росту исследований, направленных на разработку методов увеличения количества запасаемого материалом нанотрубок водорода. Имеющиеся стабильные данные по хранению водорода в количестве 3−4% показывают перспективность этого направления исследований. Нанотрубки являются частью материала, получаемого в процессе электродугового синтеза. Поэтому… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- 1. Литературный обзор
- 1. 1. Свойства нанотрубок, обуславливающие их перспективные
- приложения
- 1. 2. Электродуговой синтез многостенных нанотрубок и их очистка
- 1. 3. Получение и очистка одностенных нанотрубок
- 1. 4. Получение двустенных нанотрубок
- 2. Экспериментальная часть
- 2. 1. Приборы и оборудование
- 2. 2. Аппарат по электродуговому испарению графита ЭДИГ
- 2. 3. Электрическая и газовая схемы аппарата ЭДИГ
- 2. 4. Исходные соединения и материалы
- 2. 5. Электродуговое испарение графитовых электродов
- 2. 6. Электродуговое испарение металл-графитовых электродов
- 2. 7. Электродуговой синтез двустенных нанотрубок
- 2. 8. Определение выхода фуллеренов
- 2. 9. Фторирование многостенных нанотрубок
- 2. 10. Исследования автоэмиссионных свойств многостенных нанотрубок
- 3. Обсуждение результатов
- 3. 1. Синтез и исследование многостенных нанотрубок
- 3. 2. Получение ОНТ с ЗСо/№-катализатором
- 3. 3. Получение ОНТ с У^-катализатором
- 3. 4. Получение ОНТ с М-Бе-катализатором
- 3. 4. 1. Исследование продуктов электродугового испарения железо-графитового электрода
- 3. 4. 2. Исследование продуктов электродугового испарения железо-никель-графитового электрода
- 3. 5. Выделение и очистка ОНТ
- 3. 6. Термическая десорбция из ОНТ после процедуры очистки
- 3. 7. Сорбция водорода очищенными ОНТ
- 3. 8. Синтез и исследование двустенных нанотрубок
- 3. 9. Препаративное выделение фуллеренов С6о и С
- 4. Функционализация многостенных нанотрубок
- 4. 1. Фторирование многостенных нанотрубок
- 4. 2. Автоэмиссионные исследования многостенных нанотрубок
- Выводы
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