Новые методы восстановления и анализа эволюционных событий при филогенетическом анализе
Диссертация
В настоящее время происходит активное внедрение статистических подходов к анализу филогении и особенностей эволюции генетических макромолекул: методов максимального правдоподобия, Байесовского подхода и других (Felsenstein 1996; Nei 1999; Li & Graur 1999 и др.). Основной проблемой при этом является невозможность получения аналитических решений для реальных наборов данных. Лишь недавно Янгом (Yang… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Цель диссертационной работы
- Научная новизна диссертационной работы
- Практическая и научная полезность результатов диссертационной работы
- Структура диссертационной работы
- На защиту выносятся
- Благодарности
- О терминологии
- Глава 1. Общая схема филогенетического анализа
- 1. 1. Исходные данные и процедура выравнивания
- 1. 2. Построение филогенетического дерева
- 1. 2. 1. Матричные методы
- 1. 2. 2. Метод объединения соседей
- 1. 2. 3. Метод, основанный на принципе максимальной экономии
- 1. 2. 4. Метод, основанный на принципе максимального правдоподобия
- 1. 2. 5. Метод, основанный на Марковских цепях с Монте Карло симуляциями (МЦМК)
- 1. 2. 6. Генные и видовые деревья
- 1. 3. Методы оценки параметров эволюционного процесса при построенном дереве
- 1. 3. 1. Определение длин ребер филогенетического дерева
- 1. 3. 2. Неравномерность темпов замен по отдельным позициям
- 1. 3. 3. Мутационные события в процессе филогенеза
- 1. 4. Компьютерные инструменты для филогенетического анализа
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