Ковариантный теоретико-полевой подход к изучению партонной структуры ядер
Диссертация
Представленная диссертация посвящена разработке релятивистской теории связанных состояний и основана на применении методов теории функций Грина к непертурбативной формулировке ковариантного теоретико-полевого формализма Бете-Солпитера. Основная часть работы уделена исследованию четырехмерной партонной структуры ядер, обнаруживаемой в жестких электромагнитных процессах. Релятивистские свойства… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Глава 1. Формализм
- 1. 1. Амплитуда Бете-Солпитера
- 1. 2. Анализ матричных элементов в формализме Бете-Солпитера
- 1. 3. Уравнение Бете-Солпитера
- Глава 2. Глубоконеупругое рассеяние лептонов на ядрах
- 2. 1. Основные приближения
- 2. 2. Глубоконеупругое рассеяние на дейтроне
- 2. 3. Структурная функция нейтрона
- Глава 3. Структурные функции ядер
- 3. 1. Обобщение формализма для легких ядер
- 3. 2. Структурные функции ядер для, А = 3,
- 3. 3. Экранировка в области малых х
- 3. 4. Правило сумм Готтфрида
- Глава 4. Рождение лептонных пар Дрелла-Яна
- 4. 1. Сечение процесса Дрелла-Яна
- 4. 2. Численные результаты
Список литературы
- М. Arneodo, Nuclear effects in structure functions, Phys. Rep. 240, No. 5−6, (1994) 301 — 393.
- C.W. Wong, An Overview Of Quarks In Nuclei, Phys. Rep. 136, (1986) 1 102.
- D.F. Geesman, K. Saito, A.W. Thomas, The nuclear EMC effect, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 45, (1995) 337 390.
- G. Piller, W. Weise, Nuclear deep inelastic lepton scattering and coherence phenomena, Phys.Rep. 330, (2000) 1 94.
- D.M. Aide, et al., Nuclear dependence of dimuon production at 800-GeV. FNAL-772 experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 2479 -2482.
- V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov, Nuclear effects in deep inelastic scattering on deuteron in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, Chinese Journal of Physics, 1996, vol.34 No 3-II, pp. 1015 1020.
- V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov, EMC effect on a deuteron from a relativistic point of view, Nuclear Physics A, 1998, v.637, pp. 31 45.
- B.B. Буров, А. В. Молочков, Г. И. Смирнов, Релятивистская теория эволюции структуры нуклона в ядре, Физика элементарных частиц и атомного ядра, 1999, т. ЗО, вып. 6, с. 1337 1390.
- V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov, G.I. Smirnov, Evolution of nucleonstructure in light nuclei, JINR Rapid Communication, 1999, No.389.-98, pp. 47 59.
- V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov, G.I. Smirnov, Evolution of the nucleon structure in the lightest nuclei, Physics Letters B, 1999, v.466, pp. 1 10.
- A.V. Molochkov, Space-time structure of a bound nucleon, Nuclear Physics A, 2000, v.666, pp. 169 172.
- E. Pace, G. Salme and A. Molochkov, Hadron form factors within Hamiltonian dynamics with a Poincare-covariant current operator, Nuclear Physics A, 2002, v.699, pp. 156 159.
- S.G. Bondarenko, V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov, G.I. Smirnov, H. Toki, Bethe-Salpeter approach with the separable interaction for the deuteron, Progress of Particles and Nuclear Physics, 2002, v.48, pp. 449 535.
- E.Pace, A. Molochkov and G. Salme', Electromagnetic form factors of baryons and the Poincare' covariance, Nuclear Physics A, 2003, v.721 (2003), pp. 405 408.
- G.I.Smirnov, V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov, H. Toki, Relating the proton, neutron and deuteron structure functions in the covariant Bethe-Salpeter formalism, Physics Letters B, 2004, v.587, pp. 175 183.
- G. Smirnov, V. V. Burov, A. V. Molochkov and H. Toki, Relating F2P (x), F2N (x) and F2D (x) using a relativistic description of the deuteron structure, Nuclear Physics A, 2005, v.755, pp. 337 340.
- A.V. Molochkov, Sea-quark flavor asymmetry in the nucleon from a relativistic analysis of the Drell-Yan scattering off nuclei, Modern Physics Letters A, 2008, v.23, pp. 2259 2262.
- V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov, An impulse approximation for structure function F® in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, In: Proc. of the International Symposium «Deuteron-95 July, 1995, Dubna, Russia, Ed. A.M. Baldin, Dubna, 1996, pp. 114 123.
- V.V. Burov and A.V. Molochkov, Binding and off-mass-shell effects in deep inelastic scattering on deuteron, Proceedings of ISHEPP XII, September 12−17, 1994, Dubna, Russia, Eds. A.M.Baldin, V.V.Burov, El, 2−97−79, Dubna, 1997, pp. 83 90.
- V.V. Burov, A.V. Molochkov and G.I. Smirnov, Evolution of the nucleon structure in light nuclei, Proceedings of ISHEPP XIII,
- September 2−7, 1996, Dubna, Russia, Eds. A.M.Baldin, V.V.Burov, El, 2−98−154, vol. 1, Dubna, 1998 pp. 196 202.
- A.V. Molochkov, Nucleoli structure functions and nuclear DIS, AIP Conference Proceedings 2005, v.747, pp 233 236.
- A.A. Logunov, A.N. Tavkhelidze, Quasioptical approach in quantum field theory, Nuovo Cimento 29, (1963) 380 399.
- Кадышевский В.Г., Мир-Касимов P.M., Скачков Н. Б. ЭЧАЯ, 1972, т.2, с. 635.
- М. Gargon, J.W.van Orden, The Deuteron: Structure and form-factors, Adv. Nucl. Phys. 26, (2001) 203 283.
- R. Gilman, F. Gross, Electromagnetic structure of the deuteron, J.Phys. G28, (2002) R37 R116.
- V. Pascalutsa, J.A. Tjon, Pion nucleon interaction in a covariant hadron exchange model, Phys. Rev. C61 (2000), 54 003.
- F. Lev, E. Pace, G. Salme, Electromagnetic and weak current operators for interacting systems within the front form dynamics, Nucl. Phys. A 641, (1998), 229 259.
- F. Lev, E. Pace, G. Salme, Deuteron magnetic and quadrupole moments with a Poincare covariant current operator in the front form dynamics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, (1999), 5250 5253.
- F. Lev, E. Pace, G. Salme, Poincare covariant current operator andelastic electron deuteron scattering in the front form Hamiltonian dynamics, Phys. Rev. С 62, (2000), 64 004.
- E. Pace and G. Salme, Elastic electron deuteron scattering with a Poincare-covariant current operator and nucleon nucleon interactions, Nucl. Phys. A 689, (2001) 441 444.
- F. Cardarelli, E. Pace, G. Salme, and S. Simula, Nucleon and pion electromagnetic form-factors in a light front constituent quark model, Phys. Lett. В 357, (1995) 267 272.
- S. Capstick and N. Isgur, Baryons in a Relativized Quark Model with Chromodynamics, Phys. Rev. D 34, (1986) 2809.
- J. P. В. C. de Melo et al., Pair term in the electromagnetic current within the front form dynamics: Spin-0 case, Nucl. Phys. A 707, (2002) 399 424.
- G. Hohler et al., Nucl. Phys. В 114, (1970), 505.
- M.K. Jones et al., G (E (p)) / G (M (p)) ratio by polarization transfer in polarized e p —> e polarized p, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84,(2000) 1398 -1402.
- O.Gayou et al., Measurement of G (Ep) / G (Mp) in polarized-e p —> e polarized-p to Q**2 = 5.6-GeV**2, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, (2002), 92 301.
- P.E. Bosted, An Empirical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form-factors, Phys. Rev. С 51, (1995), 409 411.
- I. Passchier et al., The Charge form-factor of the neutron from the reaction polarized H-2(polarized e, e-prime n) p, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, (1999) 4988 4991.
- D. Rohe et al., Measurement of the neutron electric form-factor G (en) at 0.67-(GeV/c)**2 via He-3(pol.)(e (pol.), e5 n), Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, (1999), 4257- 4260.
- C. Herberg et al., Determination of the neutron electric form-factor in the D (e, e' n) p reaction and the influence of nuclear binding, Eur. Phys. J. A5, (1999) 131 135.
- M. Ostrick et al., Measurement of the neutron electric form-factor G (E, n) in the quasifree H-2(e (pol.), e' n (pol.))p reaction, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, (1999) 276 279.
- W. Xu et al., The Transverse asymmetry A (T-prime) from quasielastic polarized He-3 (polarized e, e-prime) process and the neutron magnetic form-factor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, (2000) 2900 2904.
- F. Xiong et al., Precision measurement of the spin dependent asymmetry in the threshold region of polarized He-3(polarized-e, e-prime), Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, (2002) 242 501.
- G. Kubon et al., Precise neutron magnetic form-factors, Phys. Lett. В 524, (2002), 26 32.
- H. Anklin et al., Precise measurements of the neutron magnetic form-factor, Phys. Lett. В 428, (1998) 248 253.
- W. Albrecht et al., Quasielastic electron deuteron scattering between q2 = 18fm~2 and 100/m~2, Phys. Lett. В 26, (1968), 642 .
- S. Rock et al., Measurement of Elastic electron Neutron Cross-Sections Up to Q**2 = 10-(GeV/c)**2, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, (1982), 1139.
- T. Melde, K. Berger, L. Canton, W. Plessas, R.F. Wagenbrunn, Electromagnetic nucleon form factors in instant and point form, Phys. Rev. D 76, (2007), 74 020
- Ф.Клоуз, Кварки и партоны. М.: Мир. 1982, с. 438.
- EMC-NA2, J. Ashman et al. Measurement of the Ratios of Deep Inelastic Muon Nucleus Cross-Sections on Various Nuclei Compared to Deuterium, Eur.Phys.Lett. B, 1988, v.206, p.364.
- K. Gottfried, Sum rule for high-energy electron proton scattering, Phys. Rev. Lett, v.18, (1967), 1174.
- Ellis J., Jaffe R.L., A Sum Rule for Deep Inelastic Electroproduction from Polarized Protons, Phys. Rev. D, v.9, (1974) — 1444- Erratum ibid. v.10, (1974), 1669.
- J.D. Bjorken, Applications of the Chiral U (6) x (6) Algebra of Current Densities, Phys. Rev., v.148, (1966), 1467 1478.
- J.D. Bjorken, Inelastic Scattering of Polarized Leptons from Polarized Nucleons, Phys. Rev. D, v. l, (1970), 1376 1379.
- EMC-NA2, J.J.Aubert et al., The Ratio of the Nucleon Structure Functions F2(n) for Iron and Deuterium, Phys. Lett. B123, (1983), 275.
- S.V.Akulinichev, S.A.Kulagin, G.M.Vagradov, The Role of Nuclear Binding in Deep Inelastic Lepton Nucleon Scattering, Phys. Lett. B158, (1985), 485 488.
- S.V.Akulinichev, Rescaling of nuclear structure functions, Phys. Lett. B357, (1995), 451 455.
- C.H.Llewellyn Smith, A Possible Explanation of the Difference Between the Structure Functions of Iron and Deuterium, Phys. Lett. B128, (1983), 107.
- Ericson M., Thomas A.W., Pionic Corrections and the EMC Enhancement of the Sea in Iron, Phys. Lett. B128, (1983), 112.
- А.И.Титов, Кварковые распределения в тяжелых ядрах, ЯФ, т.40, (1983), 76 84.
- S.Fredriksson, Nuclear Structure Functions And The Size Of Diquarks In Nucleons, Phys. Rev. Lett., v.52, (1984), 724 726.
- J.P.Chenet al., Longitudinal and transverse response functions in Fe-56(e, e-prime) at momentum transfer near 1-GeV/c, Phys. Rev. Lett., v.66, (1991), 1283 1286.
- V.K.Lukyanov, A.I.Titov, Nuclear Reactions With Large Momentum
- Transfer And Hypothesis Of 'Fluetuons' In Nuclei, ЭЧАЯ, 10, (1979), 815 849.
- Каптарь JI.П., Титов А. И., Умников А. Ю., Ядерные эффекты и ненуклонные степени свободы в глуюоконеупругом рассеянии на ядрах, ЯФ, т.22, (1991), 839 881.
- F.E.Close, R.G.Roberts, G.G.Ross, The Effect of Confinement Size on Nuclear Structure Functions, Phys. Lett. B129, (1983), 346.
- F.E.Close, R.L.Jaffe, R.G.Roberts, On the Nuclear Dependence of Electroproduction, Phys. Lett. B134, (1984), 449.
- F.E.Close et al., Change of Confinement Scale in Nuclei: Predictions for Structure Functions Confront Electroproduction Data, Phys. Rev. D31, (1985), 1004.
- J.-J.Yang, G.-L.Li, The Nuclear effect induced by additional parton evolution and recombination in nuclear environment, Z. Phys. C76, (1997), 287- 294.
- He Z. et al., Double Q2 rescaling model and the nuclear effect of the parton distribution functions, Eur. Phys. J. C4, (1998), 301 306.
- D.Indumathi, Wei Zhu, A Dynamical model for nuclear structure functions, Z. Phys. C74, (1997), 119 129.
- S.Kumano, K. Umekawa, Modification of parton distributions in nuclei, Saga University Preprint, 1998, SAGA-HE-130−98- hep-ph/9 803 359.
- I.Sick, D. Day, The EMC effect of nuclear matter, Phys. Lett. B274, (1992), 16 20.
- O.Benhar, V.R.Pandharipande, I. Sick, Nuclear effects in deep inelastic scattering, JLAB-THY-98−12, 1998.
- Date S. et al., New Scaling Phenomena In Nuclear Structure Functions, Phys. Rev. Lett., v.52, (1984), 2344.
- Смирнов Г. И. Исследование A зависимости глубоконеупругого рассеяния лептонов и его влияние на понимание ЕМС — эффекта, ЯФ, т.58, (1995), 1712 — 1717.
- Smirnov G.I., On the universality of the x and A-dependence of the EMC effect and its relation to parton distributions in nuclei, Phys. Lett. B364, (1995), 87- 92
- Smirnov G.I., Determination of the pattern of nuclear binding from the data on the lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering, Eur.Phys.J. CIO (1999) 239 247.
- C.Ciofi degli Atti, S. Liuti, On The Effects Of Nucleon Binding And Correlations In Deep Inelastic Electron Scattering By Nuclei, Phys. Lett. B225, (1989), 215 221.
- Ciofi degli Atti C., Liuti S., Realistic microscopic approach to deep inelastic scattering of electrons off few nucleon systems, Phys. Rev. C41, (1990), 1100 1114.
- A.Bodek et al., Electron Scattering from Nuclear Targets and Quark Distributions in Nuclei, Phys. Rev. Lett., v.50, (1983), 1431.
- A.Bodek et al., A Comparison of the Deep Inelastic Structure Functions of Deuterium and Aluminum Nuclei, Phys.Rev. Lett., v.51, (1983), 534.
- H.J.Pirner, J.P.Vary, Deep Inelastic electron Scattering and the Quark Structure of He-3, Phys. Rev. Lett., v.46, (1981), 1376 1379.
- M.Chemtob, R. Peschanski, Deep Inelastic Lepton Scattering, Clustering And Quark Distributions In Nuclei, J. Phys. G10, (1984), 599.
- Н.П. Зотов, В. А. Салеев, В. А. Царев, «Прямые"компоненты в пучках нейтрино в ускорителях, Письма в ЖЭТФ, т.39, (1984), 81.
- L.A.Kondratyuk, M.Zh.Shmatikov, Multi Quark Clusters In Nuclei. Distributions of u and d quarks, Z.Phys. A321, (1985), 301 — 315.
- A.V.Efremov, On The Nature Of The Emc Effect, Phys. Lett. B174, (1986), 219.
- L.L.Frankfurt, M.I.Strikman, On the Normalization of Nucleus Spectral Function and the EMC Effect, Phys. Lett. B183, (1987), 254.
- SLAC, E154 Experiment, Abe K. et al. Phys.Rev.Lett. 1997, v.79, p.26.
- COMPASS Proposal E 1996, CERN/SPSLC/Р297- COMPASS Proposal Addendum 1, 1996, CERN/SPSLC 96−30.
- HERMES Collaboration, Ackerstaff K. et al. Phys. Lett. B, 1997, v.404, p.383.
- Zuilhof M.J., Tjon J.A., Electromagnetic Properties of the Deuteron and the Bethe-Salpeter Equation with One Boson Exchange, Phys. Rev. C22, (1980), 2369 2382.
- M.J. Zuilhof, J.A. Tjon, Electromagnetic Properties of the Deuteron and the Bethe-Salpeter Equation with One Boson Exchange. Phys.Rev., C22, (1980), 2369−2382.
- F.Gross, S. Luiti, Extraction of the ratio of the neutron to proton structure functions from deep inelastic scattering, Phys. Lett. B356, (1995), 157- 162.
- N.Honzawa, Sh. Ishida, Electromagnetic static moments of deuteron in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, Phys. Rev. C45, (1992), 47 68.
- V.V.Burov et al., Magnetic moment of the deuteron as probe of relativistic corrections, In: Proc. of the III International Symposium «Deuteron-95 JINR, Dubna, 1996, p.99.
- L.P.Kaptari et. al., Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes and static properties of the deuteron, Phys. Rev. C54, (1996), 986 1005.
- Бондаренко С.Г. и др. Вклад Р волн амплитуды Бете-Солпитера в магнитный момент дейтрона, ЯФ, т.62, (1999), 983 — 991.
- V.V.Burov et al. In: Proc. of the XII International Seminar on High Energy Physics Problems, JINR, Dubna, 1994, p.90.
- SLAC, J. Gomez et al., Measurement of the A-dependence of deep inelastic electron scattering, Phys. Rev. D49, (1994), 4348 4372.
- W.Melnitchouk, A.W.Schreiber, Thomas A.W., Deep inelastic scattering from off-shell nucleons, Phys. Rev. D49, (1994), 1183 1198.
- Bondarenko S.G., et al., On isovector meson exchange currents in the Bethe-Salpeter approach, Phys. Rev. C58, (1998), 3143 3152.
- Ericson M., Thomas A.W., Evidence For An Enhanced Nuclear Sea From The Proton Nucleus Drell-Yan Process, Phys. Lett. В148, (1984), 191 — 199.
- Kaptari L.P., Kazakov K.Yu., Umnikov A.Yu., A New description of deep inelastic lepton scattering on bound nucleons, Phys. Lett. B293, (1992), 219- 225.
- Gross F., Liuti S., Role of nuclear binding in the EMC effect, Phys. Rev. C45, (1992), 1374 1381.
- Kulagin S., Piller G., Weise W., Shadowing, binding and off-shell effects in nuclear deep inelastic scattering, Phys. Rev. C50, (1994), 1154 -1169.110 111 112 113 114 121 764 864
- S.J.Brodsky, Deep Inelastic Scattering at the Amplitude Level, AIP Conf.Proc., 792, (2005), 1084−1088.
- Guichon P.A.M., A Possible Quark Mechanism for the Saturation of Nuclear Matter, Phys. Lett. B200, (1988), 235.
- Serot B.D., Walecka J.D., Recent progress in quantum hadrodynamics, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E6, (1997), 515 631.
- Saito K. Thomas A.W., A Quark meson coupling model for nuclear and neutron matter, Phys. Lett. B327, (1994), 9 — 16.
- Saito K., Thomas A.W., A microscopic understanding of the structure functions of finite nuclei, Nucl. Phys. A574, (1994), 659 684.
- F.Low, Natural Line Shape, Phys.Rev., v.88, (1952), 53 57.
- H.Lehman, K. Symanzik, W. Zimmermann, On the formulation of quantized field theories, Nuovo Cimento, v. l, (1955), 205 225.
- Blancenbeckler R., Sugar R., Linear integral equations for relativistic multichannel scattering, Phys. Rev., 142, (1966), 1051 1059.
- Thompson R.H., Three-dimensional bethe-salpeter equation applied to the nucleon-nucleon interaction, Phys. Rev. Dl, 1970, 110 117.
- Kadyshevsky V.G., Quasipotential type equation for the relativistic scattering amplitude, Nucl. Phys. B6, (1968), 125 148.
- K.Kotthoff, K. Holinde, R. Machleidt, D. Schutte, An OBE Model for the Two Nucleon Problem Based on Noncovariant Perturbation Theory, Nucl.Phys.A242 (1975) 429−444.
- Дж.Е.Браун, А. Д. Джексон, Нуклон нуклонные взаимодействия, М.: Атомиздат, 1979, с. 248.
- Карманов В.А., Шапиро И. С., Релятивистские нуклоны в ядрах: обзор, ЭЧАЯ, т.9, (1978), 327 382.
- S.J.Brodsky, Physics at the light front, Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 108, (2002), 327- 339.
- Mandelstam S., Dynamical variables in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, Proc. R. Soc., London A, v.233, (1955), 248.
- Umnikov A.Yu., Khanna F.C., Deep inelastic scattering on the deuteron in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism: Scalar meson exchange, Phys. Rev. C49, (1994), 2311 2330.
- Буров В.В. и др., Электрорасщепление дейтрона вблизи порога с учетом мезоных обменных токов при больших передачах импульса. ЯФ, т.59, (1996), 822.
- Буров В.В. и др., Калибровочно-инвариантные вклады в амплитуду упругого рассеяния електронов на ядрах (системах связанных частиц), ЯФ, т.59, (1996), 784.
- Salpeter Е.Е., Bethe Н.А., A Relativistic equation for bound state problems, Phys. Rev., v.84, (1951), 1232 1242.
- Nakanishi N. Graph Theory and Feynman Integrals. Gordon and Breach, New York, 1971.
- Kusaka К., Williams A.G., Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation for scalar theories in Minkowski space, Phys. Rev. D51, (1995), 7026 -7039.
- Kusaka K., Simpson K., Williams A.G., Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation for bound states of scalar theories in Minkowski space, Phys. Rev. D56, (1997), 5071 5085.
- Rupp G., Tjon J.A., Relativistic Contributions To The Deuteron Electromagnetic Form-Factors, Phys. Rev. C41, (1990), 472.
- Bondarenko S.G., Burov V.V., Dorkin S.M., Dispersion approach for nucleon nucleon interaction, In: Proc. of the Int. Conf. «Mesons and Nuclei at Intermediate Energies Dubna, 1994, World Scientific, 1994, 613 618.
- Bjorken J.D., Drell S.D. Relativistic Quantum Field. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965.
- BCDMS, A.C. Benvenuti et al., A Comparison Of The Structure Functions F2 Of The Proton And The Neutron From Deep Inelastic Muon Scattering At High Q2, Phys. Lett. B237, (1990), 599.
- SMC, Adeva B. et al., The Spin dependent structure function g (l) (x) of the proton from polarized deep inelastic muon scattering, Phys. Lett. B412, (1997), 414−424.
- NMC, Arneodo M. et al., Accurate measurement of F2(d)/F2(p) and Rd Rp, Nucl. Phys. B487, (1997), 3 — 26.
- Melnitchouk W., Thomas A.W., Neutron/proton structure function ratio at large x, Phys. Lett. B377, (1996), 11 17.
- Kaptari L.P., Umnikov A.Yu., Kaempfer В., Nuclear structure function F2(A): Moments M (n) F2(A) and kinematics beyond x = 1, Phys. Rev. D47, (1993), 3804 3813.
- Казаков К.Ю., Каптарь JI.П., Ядерная связность и ЕМС-эффект в дейтроне, ЯФ, т.60, (1997) 1593 1602.
- NMC, Arneodo М., et. al., The Structure Function ratios F2(Li)/F2(D) and F2(C)/F2(D) at small x, Nucl. Phys. B441, (1995), 12 30.
- BCDMS, Benvenuti A.C. et al., Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Muon Scattering on Deuterium and Iron Targets, Phys. Lett. B189, (1987), 483.
- Ciofi degli Atti C., Simula S., Realistic model of the nucleon spectral function in few and many nucleon systems, Phys. Rev. C53, (1996), 1689.
- Schiavilla R. et al., Momentum distributions in a A = 3 and 4 nuclei, Nucl. Phys. A449, (1986), 219 242.
- NMC, Amaudruz P. et al., A Reevaluation of the nuclear structure function ratios for D, He, Li-6, С and Ca, Nucl. Phys. B441, (1995), 3 11.
- F. Sciulli, Neutron and proton structure today, Phil.Trans.Roy.Soc.Lond., A359, (2001), 241 256.
- W. Melnitchouk and A.W. Thomas, Deep inelastic scattering from light nuclei, University Adelaida Report № ADP-02−78/T517 and JLAB-THY-02−28, 2002.
- B.L. Ioffe, V.A. Khoze and L.N. Lipatov, «Hard Processes», Volume 1, North Holland, 1984.
- R.P. Feynman, «Photon hadron interactions», Benjamin, New York, 1972.
- G.R. Farrar and D.R. Jackson, Pion and Nucleon Structure Functions Near X—1, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975) 1416.
- S.J. Brodsky, M. Burkardt and I. Schmidt, Perturbative QCD constraints on the shape of polarized quark and gluon distributions, Nucl. Phys. B441 (1995) 197 214.
- U.K. Yang, A. Bodek and Q. Fan, Parton distributions, d/u and higher twists at high x, hep-ph/9 806 457 (1998).
- U.K. Yang and A. Bodek, Parton distributions at high x, hep-ph/9 806 458 (1998).
- U.K. Yang and A. Bodek, Parton distributions, d/u, and higher twist effects at high x, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 2467 2470.
- W. Melnitchouk, J. Speth and A.W. Thomas, Semiinclusive pion production and the d / u ratio, Phys. Lett. B435 (1998) 420 426.
- W. Melnitchouk, I.R. Afnan, F. Bissey and A.W. Thomas, Commenton 'Parton distributions, d / u, and higher twist effects at high x', Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 5455.
- U.K. Yang and A. Bodek, Reply to comment on parton distributions, d / u, and higher twist effects at high x, Phys.Rev.Lett. 84 (2000) 5456.
- W. Melnitchouk, K. Tsushima and A.W. Thomas, Quark hadron duality and the nuclear EMC effect, Eur. Phys. J. A 14 (2002) 105.
- E. Pace, G. Salme, S. Scopetta, A. Kievsky, Neutron structure function F%(x) from deep inelastic electron scattering off few nucleon systems, Phys. Rev. C64 (2001) 55 203.
- HEPDATA, On-line Data Review, http: / / durpdg.dur.ac.uk/hepdata/ online/f2 / structindex. html
- NMC, M. Arneodo et al., The Q**2 dependence of the structure function ratio F2 Sn / F2 С and the difference R Sn R С in deep inelastic muon scattering, Nucl. Phys. В 481 (1996) 23 — 39.
- NMC, M. Arneodo et al., The Q**2 dependence of the structure function ratio F2 Sn / F2 С and the difference R Sn R С in deep inelastic muon scattering, Nucl. Phys. В 481 (1996) 3 — 22.
- SLAC, L.W. Whitlow et al., Precise measurements of the proton and deuteron structure functions from a global analysis of the SLAC deep inelastic electron scattering cross-sections, Phys. Lett. B282 (1992) 475 482.
- L.W. Whitlow, Deep inelastic structure functions from electronscattering on hydrogen, deuterium, and iron at 0.6GeV2 < Q2 < 30GeV2, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, SLAC report 357 (1990).
- Jefferson Lab Report: «The Science Driving the 12 GeV Uprgrade of CEBAF», 2001.
- R.S. Towell et al., Improved measurement of the anti-d / anti-u asymmetry in the nucleon sea, Phys. Rev. D64, (2001) 52 002.
- M. Glueck, E. Reya, A. Vogt, Dynamical parton distributions revisited, European Phys. J. C5, (1998) 461 470.
- K. Tsushima et al., nucl-th/301 078.
- J.R. Smith, G.A. Miller, Chiral solitons in nuclei: Saturation, EMC effect and Drell-Yan experiments, Phys.Rev.Lett. 91, (2003) 212 301- Erratum-ibid.98, (2007), 99 902.
- E.M. Levin, M.G. Ryskin, Low x structure function and saturation of the parton density, Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 18C, (1991), 92−124.
- М.Г.Рыскин, Дифракционная диссоциация фотонов в глубоконе-упругом рассеянии, ЯФ т.52 (1990), 828−839.
- B.L. Birbrair, M.G. Ryskin, V.I. Ryazanov, Contribution of boundness and motion of nucleons to the EMC effect, Eur.Phys.J., A25, (2005), 275−282.
- И.М. Дремин, А. Б. Кайдалов, Квантовая хромодинамика и феноменология сильных взаимодействий, Усп.Физ.Наук 176, (2006), 275−287.
- А.Б. Кайдалов, Проблема «насыщения"в ГНР и столкновениях тяжелых ионов, ЯФ т.68, (2005), 812−816.
- J.L.Albacete, N. Armesto, C.A.Salgado, A. Capella, A.B.Kaidalov, Nuclear shadowing and diffraction, Int.J.Mod.Phys., A20, (2005), 4436- 4441.
- N.Armesto, A. Capella, A.B. Kaidalov, J. Lopez-Albacete, C.A.Salgado, Nuclear structure functions at small x from inelastic shadowing and diffraction, Eur.Phys.J., C29, (2003), 531−540.
- A.B.Kaidalov, C. Merino, D. Pertermann, On the behavior of F (2) and its logarithmic slopes, Eur.Phys.J., C20, (2001), 301 311.
- A.Capella, E.G.Ferreiro, C.A.Salgado, A.B.Kaidalov, An Unitary model for structure functions and diffractive production at small x, Nucl.Phys., B593, (2001), 336 358.
- A.M.Baldin, Quantum field theory and symmetries in nuclear physics, Part.Nucl.Lett. 99, (2000), 5 13.
- A.M. Baldin, V.A.Suleymanov, A possible method of testing the universality of strong interactions, Phys.Lett., B37, (1971), 305 307.
- A.M.Baldin et al., Experimental Data On Inclusive Cross-Section For Cumulative Production Of Pions, Kaons, Anti-Protons And The Quark- Parton Structure Function Of Nuclei, JINR-E1−82−472, 1982.
- A.M.Baldin, The Quark Parton Structure Functions Of Nuclei, JINR-E1−80−545, 1980.
- B.Z. Kopeliovich, I.К. Potashnikova, B. Povh, Ivan Schmidt, Evidences for two scales in hadrons, Phys.Rev., D76, (2007), 94 020.
- B.Z.Kopeliovich, J. Raufeisen, A.V.Tarasov, M.B.Johnson, Nuclear effects in the Drell-Yan process at very high-energies, Phys.Rev., C67, (2003), 14 903.
- B.Kopeliovich, B. Povh, E. Predazzi, Unitarity effects in DIS, Phys.Lett., B405, (1997), 361 366.
- B.Kopeliovich, B. Povh, Baryon asymmetry of the proton sea at low x, Z.Phys., C75, (1997), 693 699.
- B.Kopeliovich, B. Povh, Interplay of soft and hard interactions in nuclear shadowing at high g2 and low x, Z.Phys., A356, (1997), 467 470.
- B.K.Jennings, B.Z.Kopeliovich, Color transparency and Fermi motion, Phys.Rev.Lett., 70, (1993), 3384 3387.
- N.N. Nikolaev, W. Schafer, A. Szczurek, J. Speth, Do the E866 Drell-Yan data change our picture of the chiral structure of the nucleon? Phys.Rev., D60, (1999), 14 004.
- S.J.Brodsky, Large x Physics, AIP Conf.Proc., 792, (2005), 977 980.
- S.J.Brodsky, Novel Nuclear Effects in QCD: Non-Universality of Nuclear Antishadowing and Hidden Color Phenomena, AIP Conf.Proc., 792, (2005), 279 282.
- S.J.Brodsky, New results in light-front phenomenology, Few Body Syst., 36, (2005), 35 52.
- S.J.Brodsky, J.R.Hiller, D.S.Hwang, V.A.Karmanov, The Covariant structure of light front wave functions and the behavior of hadronic form-factors, Phys.Rev., D69, (2004), 76 001.