Цветочная символика в сравнительно-культурологическом контексте
Диссертация
Этот последний представляет собой самостоятельный историко-культурный феномен, отразивший целый период в развитии ряда стран — Франции, Англии, Америки, а также России и Германии, хотя последние две национальные культуры отдали ему значительно меньшую дань. Нам хотелось показать, почему именно Великобритания, в силу уникальных историко-культурных условий и традиций оказалась наиболее… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- ГЛАВА I. ОТ БИОЛОГИИ К МИФОЛОГИИ. ИСТОКИ ЦВЕТОЧНОГО СИМВОЛИЗМА
- Раздел 1. Общемифологический смысл цветочной символики
- Раздел 2. Биологические свойства цветка в контексте мифо- и символообразования
- Раздел 3. Происхождение цветочных названий и их связь с символообразованием
- ГЛАВА II. РАЗВИТИЕ ЦВЕТОЧНОЙ СИМВОЛИКИ ОТ КУЛЬТУРЫ К
- ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ Раздел 1. Цветочный символизм в народной культуре
- Раздел 2. Развитие цветочного символизма от культуры к цивилизации
- ГЛАВА. ГЛ. ЦВЕТОЧНАЯ СИМВОЛИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ
- ЯЗЫК ЦВЕТОВ Раздел 1. Формирование языка цветов: вехи истории
- Раздел 2. Викторианский язык цветов в компаративном контексте
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- Seven Lotus Centers of the Kundalini
- Лотосовая лестница. Семь центров энергии кундалини1. РУДАКИ
- Только раз бывает праздник, раз в году его черед
- Взор твой, пери, праздник вечный, вечный праздник в сердце льет.
- Раз в году блистают розы, расцветают раз в году, Для меня твой лик прекрасный вечно розами цветет.
- Только раз в году срываю я фиалки в цветнике, А твои лаская кудри, потерял фиалкам счет.
- Только раз в году нарциссы украшают грудь земли, А твоих очей нарциссы расцветают круглый год.
- Эти черные нарциссы, чуть проснулись вновь цветут, А простой нарцисс, увянув, новой жизнью не блеснет.
- Кипарис красавец гордый, вечно строен, вечно свеж, Но в сравнении с тобою он — горбун, кривой урод.
- Есть в одних садах тюльпаны, розы, лилии в других, Ты — цветник, в котором блещут все цветы земных широт.
- Ярче розы твой румянец, шея лилии белей,
- Зубы жемчуг многоцветный, два рубина — алый рот.
- Вот из жилы меднорудной вдруг расцвел тюльпан багряный, На багрянце тоном смуглым медный проступил налет.
- Вьется кругом безупречным мускус локонов твоих, В центре киноварью губы, точно ярко-красный плод.
- Но ты гурия в кольчуге, ты луна с колчаном стрел, Перепелка с кубком хмельным, кипарис, что песнь поет,
- Не цепями приковала ты влюбленные сердца -Кажд1№словом ты умеешь в них метать огонь и лед.
- The pea is but a wanton witch, In too much haste to wed, And clasps her rings on every hand The wolfsbane I should dread- Nor will I dreary rosemarye, That always mourns the dead- -But I will woo the dainty rose, With her cheeks of tender red!
- The lily is all in white, like a Saint, 1. And so is no mate for me
- And the daisy’s cheek is tipp’d with a blush
- She is of such low degree-
- Jasmine is sweet, and has many lives,
- And the broom’s betroth’d to a bee-
- But I will plight with the dainty rose,
- For fairest of all is she.
- Чарльз Оллстон Коллинз. Монастырские думы
- Эдззард Берн-Джонс, Рассказ настоятельницы. 1865−981.T ^
- КЕ VISED EDITION © 1977 ''UKOKIUCK WARNE & CO., LTD.
- DN/0723л 200Ь 9 PH1. NTK!) IN С. ККЛТ 11K1TMS Ii Y M
- Acacia, Rose or White. lilegance.
- Acacia. Yellow.. Secret Love.
- Acanthus.. The fine arts. Artifice.1. Acalia.. Temperance.
- Achillea Millefolia.. War.
- Aconite (Wolfsbane). Misanthropy.
- Aconite, Crowfoot.. Lustre.
- Adonis, Flos. Painful recollections.
- African Marigold Vulgar minds.
- Agnus Castus.. Coldness. 1?? difference.
- Acrimony.. 1'hanhfuhiess. Gratitude
- Almond (Common).. Stupidity. Indiscretion.
- Almond (Flowering).. Hope.1. Almond, Laurel. Perfidy.1. Allspice. Compassion.1. Aloe.. Grief. Religioussuperstition.
- Alyssum (Sweet) Amaranth (Globe)
- Amaranth (Cockscomb). Amaryllis .
- Ambrosia. American Cowslip American Elm. American Linden American Starwort .1. Amethyst .
- Anemone (Zephyr Flower) Anemone (Garden). Angelica .1. Angrec 1. Apple .1. Apple (blossom)
- Apple, Thorn Apocynum (Dog's Vane). Arbor Vitic
- Arum (Wake Robin) Ash-leaved Trumpet
- Flower. Ash Tree. Aspen Tree Aster (China) Asphodel .
- Auricula. Auricula, Scarlet Austurtium. L, o Azalea .
- Worth beyond beauty. Immortality. Unfading love.
- Foppery. Affectation. Pride. Timidity. Splendidbeauty. Love returned. Divine beauty.1. Patriotism.1. Matrimony.1. Welcome to a stranger.
- Cheerfulness in old age. Admiration. Sickness. Expectation. Forsaken. Inspiration. Poyalty. Temptation.1. Preference. Fume speakshim great mid good. Deceitful charms. Deceit.1. Unchanging Friendship.1.ve for me. A rdour.
- Separation. Grandeur. Lamentation. Variety. A fterthought. A/y regret follows you to the grave.1. Painting. %
- Avarice. Splendour. 'Timperance.1. Z21. Bachelor’s Buttons .1. Balm.
- Balm. Gentle Balm of Gilead. Balsam, Rod
- Balsam, Yellow Barberry. Barberry Tree .1. Basil.
- Bay Leaf. Bay (Rose) Rhododendron Bay Tree. Bay Wreath Bearded Crepis. Beech Tree Boo Orchis. Bee Ophrys BelUulovma.
- Bell Flower, Pyramidal. Bell Flower (small white).1. Celibacy.1. Sympathy.1. Pleasantry, 1. Cure. Relief.1. Touch me not. Impatientresolves. Impatience. Sourness of temper. Sharpness. Hatred.1.change bat in death. Danger. lieware. Glory.
- Reward of merit. Protection. Prosperity. Industry, lirror.1. Silence.1. Constancy.1. Gratitude.1. Bilberry
- Bindweed, Great Bindweed, Small Birch. Birdsfoot Trefoil Bittersweet- Nightshade Black Poplar Blackthorn Bladder Nut Tree Bluebottle (Centaury) Bluebell. Blue-flowered Greek
- Valerian Borus llenricus. Borage Box Tree. Bramble1. Branch of Currants .1. Branch of Thorns1. Bridal Rose1. Broom1. Buckbean .1. Bud of White Rose .1. Bugloss1. Bulrush1. Bundle of Heeds, withtheir Panicles Burdock
- Buttercup (Kingcup) Butterfly Orchis Butterfly Weed. yi t .1. Treachery.1 nsinuation.1. Humility.1. Meekness.1. Revenge.1. Truth.1. Courage.1. Difficulty.1. Frivolity. Amusement.1. Delicacy.1. Constancy.
- Calla .Ethiopica Calycanthus
- Camellia Japonica, Red. Camellia Japonica, White Camomile. Canary Grass. Candytuft. Canterbury Bell Cape Jasmine. Cardamina. Cardinal Flower Carnation, Deep Red1. Profit.1. Adulation.1. Warmth.
- Magnificent Beauty. Benevolence. Unpretending excellence. Perfected loveliness. Energy iii adversity. Perseverance. Indifference.
- Acknowledgement. I’m too happy. Paternal error. Distinction.1. Alas / for my poor heart.
- Carnation, Yellow. Catchfly. Catchfly, Red. Catchily, White1. Cedar .
- Christmas Rose. Chrysanthemum, Red Chrysanthemum, White. Chrysanthemum, Yellow.1. Cinqueioil.
- Circx>a. ... Cistus, or Rock Rose Cistus, Gum Citron.. .. Clematis. Clematis, Evergreen. Clotbur. Cloves. .1. Disdain. Snare.
- Beauty always new. Cheerfulness underadversity. Relieve my anxiety. I love. Truth.
- Slighted love. Maternal affection. Spell.
- Popular favour. I shall die to-morrow. Ill-natured beauty. Mental beauty. Poverty.
- Rudeness. Pertinacity. Dignity.
- Clover, Red Clover, White. Cobasa. Cockscomb Amaranth1. Colchicum, or Meadow1. Saffron. Coltsfoot .
- Columbine. Columbine, Purple. Columbine, Red Convolvulus
- Convolvulus, Blue (Minor) Convolvulus, Major. Convolvulus, Pink .
- Corchorus. Coreopsis. Coreopsis Arkansa Coriander. Corn .
- Corn, Broken. Corn Straw Corn Bottle Corn Cockle Cornel Tree Coronelia. Cowslip1.dustry. Think of me. Gossip.
- Foppery. Affectation. Singularity.
- My best days are past. Justice shall be done. Folly.
- Resolved to win. Anxious and trembling. Bonds.
- Repose. Night. Extinguished hopes. Worth sustained by judicious and tender affection. Impatient of absence. Always cheerful. Love at first sight. Hidden worth. Riches. Quarrel. Agreement. Delicacy. Gentility. Duration.
- Success crown your wishes. Pcnsiveness. Winning grace.
- Cranberry. Creeping Cereus1. Cress.
- Crocus. Crocus, Spring. Crocus, Saffron. Crown Imperial Crowsbill. Crowfoot .
- Crowfoot (Aconite-leaved) Cuckoo Plant. Cudweed, American. Currant. Cuscuta. Cyclamen. Cypress.. •my divinity. Cure for heartache. H orror.
- Stability. Power. Abuse not. Youthful gladness. Mirth.1. Majesty. Power. Envy.1.gratitude.1.stre.1. Ardour.
- Unceasing remembrance. Thy frown ivill kill me. Mean ness. Diffidence. Death. Mourning.1. Daffodil .1. Dahlia. .. .1. Daisy.
- Daisy, Garden. Daisy, Michaelmas. Daisy, Party-colourcd Daisy, Wild Damask Rose. Dandelion. Daphne Odora. Darnel (Ray grass). Dead Leaves Dew Plant. Dittany of Crete Dittany of Crete, White .1. Dock.
- Dodder of Thyme Dogsbanc. Dogwood. Dragon Plant. Dragonwort Dried Flax.
- Solace in adversity, Xever-ceasingrctncmb}ance. 1. listing pleasure.1. Fennel
- Fern. Ficokies, Ice l’lant. l-'ig. Fig. Marigold Fig Tree Filbert1. Fir .1. Fir Tree1. Flax .
- Fly Orchis. Flytrap Fool’s Parsley Forget Me N’ot. Foxglove. Foxtail Grass French Honeysuckle French Marigold French Willow. Frog OphryS Fuller’s Tease. Fumitory. 2. S P Fuchsia, Scarlet1. Error. Deceit. Silliness.
- True love. T’orget me not.1.sincerity.1. Sporting.1. Rustic beautv.1. Jealousy.1. Bravery and humanity.1. Disgust.1. Misanthropy.1. Spleen.1. Taste. rrppttnmttsz* r.-i ai
- You are rich in attractions. Esteem. lleward <>/ virtue.
- Facility. Melancholy. Bridal favour. Unexpected meeting. Expected meeting. True friendship. / nge unity. Preference.1. Comforting. Stupidity.
- Gillyflower. Glory Flower Goat’s Rue Golden Rod Gooseberry Gourd. Grape, Wild Grass .2
- Submission. Utility. 11'infirr. Age. land l: lowcr Tree.. H’ariihtg.
- Harebell.. Submission. Grief.
- Mawkwecd.. QuicksigMedness.1. Hawthorn.. Hope.
- Hazel.. Reconciliation'.1. Heath.. Solitude.1. Hulcnium.. Tears.
- Heliotrope.. Devotion. Faithfulness
- Hellebore.. Scandal. Calumny.1. Helmet Flower
- Monkshood). Knight-errantry.
- Hemlock. You will be my death.1 lemp.. Fate.1. Henbane. Imperfection.1. Hepatica.. Confidence.
- Hibiscus. Delicate beauty.1. Holly.. Foresight. lolly Herb. F.nehanhnenl.
- Hollyhock.. Ambition. Fecundity.
- Honesty. Hoijesty. Fascination.
- Fidelity. Marriage. Assiduous to please.
- Jacob’s Ladder... Comedown.
- Japan Rose • • • Beauty is your onlyattraction.1. Jasmine. Amiability.
- Jasmine. Cape. .. Transport of joy.
- Jasmine, Carolina.. Separation.
- Jasmine, Indian.. I attach myself to you.
- Jasmine, Spanish.. Sensuality.
- Jasmine, Yellow.. Grace and elegance.
- Jonquil. .. • I desire a return ofaffection.
- Judas Tree.. • Unbelief. Betrayal.
- Juniper. • • ¦ Succour. Protection.
- Justicia. The perfection of femaleloveliness.1. Kennedia King-cups
- Forsaken. Pensive Beauty. Capricious Beauty. Winme and wear >ne. Eloquence. „1. Rigour.1. Audacity. Boldness.1.ghtness. Levity.1. Fickleness.1. Haughtiness.1. Glory.1. Perfidy.1. Perseverance.1. Ambition.1. Dignity.
- A token. I die if neglected.1. Distrust.1. Melancholy.1. Zest./
- First emotions of love.. Youthful Innocence.. Coquetry.. Majesty.. Purity. Sweetness.. Falsehood. Gaiety.. Return of happiness.. Conjugal love.. / feel my obligations.. Liberty.. Confidence.. I declare against you.. Malevolence.. Elegance.
- Affection beyond the grave.. Frivolity.. Concord.. Eloquence.. Estranged love.. Recantation.. Perplexity.. Hopeless, not heartless.. Life.
- Voraciousness. Imagination.1. Madder. Calumny.
- Magnolia.. Love of S’ature.
- Magnolia, Swamp. Perseverance.1. Mallow. Mildness.
- Mallow, Marsh.. Henefxcence.
- Mallow, Syrian.. Consumed by love.
- Mallow. Venetian. Delicate beauty.
- Munchineal Tree. Falsehood.1. Mandrake.. Horror.1. Maple.. lie serve.1. Marigold. Grief.
- Marigold, African Vulgar minds.
- Marigold, French. Jealousy.
- Marigold, Prophetic.. Prediction.
- Marigold and Cypress. Despair.1. Marjoram.. lilushes.
- Marvel of Peru.. Timidity, 1. Meadow Lychnis. Il’i/. '
- Meadow Salfron. My best days are past
- Mercury. Mesembryanthemuin Mezereon. Michaelmas Daisy Mignionette1. Milfoil. Milkvctch .1. Milkwort .1. Mimosa (Sensitive Plant).1. Mint.
- Mistletoe. Mock Orange Monkshood
- Moonwort. Morning Glory. Moschatel1. Moss.
- Mosses. Mossy Saxifrage Mottierwort Mountain Ash. Mourning liride
- Your presence so/tens my pui1. Hermitage.1. Sensitiveness.1. Virtue.1.surmount difficulties.1. Counterfeit.
- Narcissus. Nasturtium Nettle, Burning. Nettle Tree
- Night-blooming Cereus Night Convolvulus. Nightshade1. Egotism. Patriotism.1. SI an dry. Concert.1. Transient beauty.1. Night.1. Truth.
- Oak Leaves Oak Tree. Oak (White) Oats. Oleander. Olive .1. Orange Blossoms
- Orange Flowers Orange Tree Orchis. Osier. Osmunda. Ox Eye1. Bravery.1. Hospitality.1.dependence.
- The witching soul of music.1. Beware.1. Peace.1. Your purity equals yourloveliness.
- Chastity. Bridal festivities.1. Generosity.1. A Belle.1. Frankness.1. J) reams.1. Patience.1. Palm. Victory.1. Pansy. Thoughts.1. Parsley. Festivity.
- Pasque Flower. You have no claims.
- Passion Flower.. Religious superstition.
- Patience Hock.. Patience.
- Pea. Everlasting. .In appointed meeting.1.sting Pleasure.1. Pea, Sweet.. Departure.
- Peach.. Your qualities, like yourcharms, arc unequalled
- Peach Blossom •. / am your captive.1. Pear.. 41 feet ion.1. Pear Tree.. Comfort.1. Pennyroyal. l-'lee awav.
- Peppermint Periwinkle, Blue Periwinkle, White Persicaria. Persimon .
- Peruvian Heliotrope Pheasant’s Eye. Phlox
- Warmth of feeling. Early friendship. Pleasures of memory. Restoration.1. Bury me amid Nature’sbeauties. Devotion. Remembra nee. Unanimity. Indifference. Change. Assignation. Pity.
- Von are perfect. Philosophy. Hope in adversity. Boldness. Woman’s love. Always lovely. Aversion. Aspiring.
- Pure and ardent love. Pure love.. Refusal.1.geniousness. Talent1. Genius.1. Privati’on.1. Fidelity.1.dependence.1. Pride of riches.1. The heart’s mystery.1. Confidence.1. Foolishness.1. Mature elegance.1. Courage.1. Time.
- Consolation. Fantastic extravagance¦
- Potato Prickly Pear Pride oi China. Primrose
- Primrose, Evening Primrose, Red. Privet.
- Purple Clover. Pyrus Japonica.
- Benevolence. Satire. Dissension. Early youth. Inconstancy. Unpatronized merit. Prohibition. Provident. Fairies' fire. I1. Ranunculus, Garden1. Ranunculus, Wild1. Raspberry1. Ray Grass1. Red CatelUly .1. Reed .1. Reed. Split
- Rhododendron (Rosebay Rhubarb Rocket Rose .
- Thou art all that is lovely. Happy love. VI/conscious beauty. Ambassador of love. Only deserve my love. Love. is dangerous. Beauty always new. Tranquillize my anxiety. Thy smite I aspire to.
- Rose, Deep Red Bashful shame.
- Rose, Dog. Pleasure and pain.
- Rose, Guelder. Winter Age.
- Rose, Hundred-leaved Pride.
- Rose, Japan Beauty is your onlyattraction.
- Rose, Maiden Blush. If you love me, you will findit out.1. Rose, Multitlora Grace.1. Rose, Mundi Variety.
- Rose, Musk Capricious beauty.
- Rose, Musk, Cluster. Charming.1. Rose, Single Simplicity.
- Rose, Thornless Early attachment.
- Rose, Unique Call me not beautiful.
- Rose, White I am worthy of you.
- Rose, White (withered). Transient impressions.
- Rose. Yellow Decrease of love. Jealously.
- Rose, York and Lancaster War.1. Rose, Full-blown, placedover two Buds Secrecy.1. Rose, White and Redtogether Unity.
- Roses, Crown of Reward of virtue.
- Rosebud, Red. Pure and lovely.1. Rosebud, White Girlhood.
- Rosebud, Moss. Confession of love.
- Rosebay (Rhododendron) Beware. Danger.1. Rosemary. Remenibra nee.
- Rudbeckia.. .. J ustice.1. Rue. Disdain.1. Rush. Docility.
- Rye Grass. ... Changeable disposition.1. Saffron Beware of excess.1. Saffron Crocus.. Mirth.
- Saffron, Meadow. My happiest days are past.1. Sage.. Domestic virtue.1. Sage, Garden I’steem.1. Sainfoin. Agitation.
- Saint John’s Wort.. Animosity. Superstition.1. Sardony Irony.
- Saxifrage, Mossy. Affection.
- Scabious U?? fortunate love.
- Scabious, Sweet. Widowhood.
- Scarlet Lychnis.. Sinibeatning eyes.
- Schinus. lteligious enthusiasm.1. Scotch Fir.. Elevation.
- Sensitive Plant.. Sensibility. Delicatefeelings.1. Senvy. Indifference.
- Shamrock.. I. ight heartedness.1. Snakesfoot. Horror.
- Snapdragon. J’resumption.1. Snowball.. Bound.1. Snowdrop.. Hope.
- Sorrel, Wild. Wit ill-timed.1. Sorrel, Wood ¦ Joy
- Southernwood.. Jest. Bantering.
- Spanish Jasmine. Sensuality.
- Spearmint.. Warmth of sentiment.
- Speedwell.. Female fidelity.
- Speedwell, Germander. Facility.
- Speedwell, Spiked. Semblance.
- Spider, Ophrys.. Adroitness.
- Spiderwort.. Esteem not love.
- Spiked Willow Herb. Pretension.
- Spindle Tree Yoity charms are engravenon mv heart.
- Star of Bethlehem.. Purity.
- Starwort.. Afterthought.
- Starwort, American.. Cheerfulness in old age.1. Stock.. Lasting beauty.
- Stock, Ten Week. Promptness.
- Stonecrop.. Tranquillity.
- Straw, Broken.. Rupture of a contract.1. Straw, Whole.. Union.
- Strawberry Tree Esteem and love.
- Sumach, Ycnice. Splendour. Intellectualexcellence.
- Sunilower, Dwarf. Adoration.
- Sunllower, Tall.. Haughtiness.
- Swallow-wort. Cure for heartache.
- Sweet Basil. Good wishes.
- Sweetbrier, American. Simplicity.
- Sweet brier. Kuropean. I wound to heal.
- Sweetbrier, Yellow.. Decrease of love.
- Sweet 1 Va. Delicate pleasures.1. Sweet Sultan. Felicity.
- Sweet William.. Gallantry.1. Sycamore.. Curiosity.1. Syringa. Memory.
- Svringa, Carolina. Disappointment.
- Tamarisk. Tansy (Wild) Teasel.1. Tendrils of Climbing
- Tree of Life Trefoil. Trem lia Nestoc Trillium Pictum Truffle. Trumpet Flower Tuberose .1. Tulip.
- Tulip, Red. Tulip, Variegated Tulip, Yellow. Turnip. ... Tussilage (Sweet-scented)1. Old age.1. Revenge.1. Resistance.1. Modest beauty.1. Surprise.1. Fame.
- Dangerous pleasures. Fame.
- Declaration of love. Beautiful eyes. Hopeless love. Charity.
- Justice shall be done you.1. Valerian
- Valerian, Greek Venice Sumach .1. Venus' Car.
- Venus' l-ooking-glass Venus' Trap Vernal Grass Veronica Vervain
- Vine. ... Violet, Hlue Violet, Dame Violet, Sweet Violet, Yellow. Virginian Spklerwort Virgin’s ISower. Yolkanirnia1. An accommodatingdisposition. Rupture.1.tetlectual excellence.
- Splendour. Flv with >ne. Flattery. Deceit.
- Poor, but happy. Fidelity, l'.nchantnient. I ntoxication. Faithfulness. Watchfulness. Modesty. Rural happiness. Momentary happiness. Filial love. May you be happy. oo
- Walnut. Intellect. Stratagem.
- Wall-flower. Fidelity in adversity.
- Water Lily. Purity of heart. v, Dulhiness. ^V“. Susceptibility.1. Water Melon1. Wax Plant.1. Wheat Stalk.. liiches.1. Whin.. Anger.
- White Jasmine.. A miab/eness.
- White Lily.. Purity and Modesty.
- White Mullein.. Good nature.
- White Oak.. I „dependence.1. White Pink. Talent.1. White Poplar.. Time.
- White Rose (dried).. Death preferable to loss of innocence.1. Whortleberry. Treason.
- Willow, Creeping. Love forsaken.
- Willow, Water.. Freedom.
- Willow, French Winter Cherry Witch Hazel Woodbine. Wood Sorrel Wormwoodrreiension.1. Bravery and humanity.1. Deception.1. A spell.1. Fraternal love.1. Joy. Maternal tenderness.1. Absence.1. Xanthium. Xeranthemum
- Rudeness. Pertinacity. Cheerfulness under adversity.1. Zephyr Flower Zinnia.1. Expectation.
- Thoughts of absent friends.
- Absence. Abuse not. Acknowledgment Activity. Admiration.
- Adoration. .. ¦ Adroitness. Adulation .1. Advice.. Affection .
- Affection. Affection. Affection beyond the grave Affection, maternal. Affectation. Affectation. Afterthought1. Afterthought Afterthought1. Agreement. .. •1. Age • • • • Agitation. .
- Agitation.. • • Alas! for my poor heart .11 orm wood.. Crocus.. Canterbury Dell.. 'l'liy we.
- Amethyst.. Dwarj Sun/lower.. Spider Ophrys.
- Cucaha.. Rhubarb.. Mossy Saxifrage.1.ear.. Sorrel.. Green Locust.. Cinquefoil.
- Cockscomb .1 maranlh.. Morning Glory.. Michaelmas Daisy.
- Bantering. Baseness Baslifulness Bashful.shame. Beautiful eves. Beautv
- Southernwood.. Dodder of fhyme.1. Peony.
- Deep Red Rose. Variegated I uhp.. Party-coloured Daisy.. China Rose.. Lady’s Slipper.. Musk Rose. flower oj an Hour.. Hibiscus.. A mertean C owslip.. Glory Flower.. Stock.
- Callu Aithiopicn.. Clematis.
- Trillium Pictum.. I’hroutworl.. Laburnum.. L’rench Honeysuckle.
- Beauty ?5 your only attraction1. Belle .1. Be mine.
- Beneficence. Benevolence .1. Betrayed.1. Beware.
- Beware. Blackness. Blunuiess.1. Blushes .1. Boaster.1. Boldness.1. Bonds .1. Bonds of affection1. Bravery .
- Bravery and humanity Bridal favour .1. Brilliant complexion.1. Bulk.
- Busybody. Bury me amid Nature’s beauties1. Call me not beautiful1. Calm repose .1. Calumny .1. Calumny.
- Change. Changeable disposition1. Charity.
- Charming. Charms, deceitful Cheerfulness in old age Cheerfulness under adversity. Chivalry.
- Cleanliness. Coldlieartedness. t,““».'1. Japan Rose. Orchis.
- Tour-leaved Clover. M arshmallow. I’oltito.
- While Catchjly. Oleander. Rosebav. l-.bonv Tree, liornge. Marjoram. Hydrangea. I’ink.
- C otn oli tilus. C. ll!yllo:Lvr. Oak ?'.eaves, i-rcnch Wi/lt>:>.'. Ivy (?cranium. Damask? ose. Water Melon. Gourd. Qaamoclit. l’rsimon.
- Rase I’niiftie. lUtckhean. Hellebore. Madder, ?'impanel. Rye Grass. y Turnip.
- Cluster of Musk Roses. 1 horn Apple.. I merican Staru>ort. Chinese Chrysanthemum. Monkshood {Helmet ?'lower). 11vssop. I.ettuee.
- Colour of my life Come down Comfort Comforting. Compassion Concealed love. Concert Concord
- Confession of love Confidence. Confidence. Confidence. Confidence in 1 leave Conjugal love Consolation Constancy. Consumed by love Counterfeit. Courage Crime. Cure
- Cure for heartache Curiosity1. Danger
- Dangerous pleasures Death. Death preferable to loss o Deceit. Deceit. Deceit .
- Deceitful charms Deception. 1 >eclaration of love Decrease of love Delay. Delicacy
- Domestic industry Domestic virtue. Durability. Duration
- Early attachment Early friendship Early youth Elegance1. Elegance and grace1. Elevation .1. Eloquence .1. Enchantment1. Enchantment1. Energy in adversity1. Envy .1. Error .1. Error .1. Esteem
- Excellency. Camellia J aponica.1. Expectation. A nemone.
- Expectation. Zephyr Flower.
- Expccted meeting Sulmeg Geranium.1. Extent. Gourd.
- Extinguished hopes. Major Convolvulus.
- Facility. Germander Speedwell.
- Fairies' fire. Pyrin Japoniea.
- Faithfulness. HI ue 1 'iolel.
- Faithfulness. Heliotrope.1. Falsehood. H?? glass.1. Falsehood. Yellow Lily.
- Falsehood. Manchineal Tree.
- Fame. Tulip. Trumpet Flower
- Fame speaks him great and good Apple Blossom.
- Fantastic extravagance. Scarlet Poppy.
- Farewell '. Michaelmas Daisy.1. Fascination. Fern.1. Fascination. Honesty.1. Fashion. Queen’s liockct.1. Fecundity.. Hollyhock.1. Felicity. Sweet Sultan.
- Female fidelity. Speedwell.1. Festivity. Parsley.1. Fickleness. A hatina.
- Fickleness. Pink Larkspur.
- Filial love. Virgin’s bower.1. Fidelity. Veronica. Ivy.1. Fidelity. Plum Tree.
- Fidelity in adversity. Wall-Jlowtr.
- Fidelity in love. I. emon Blossoms.1. Fire. T’leur-de-Litce.
- First emotions of love Purple Lilac.
- Flame. I-'leur de-lis. Iris.
- Flattery. Venus' Looking-glass.1. Flee away. Penn yroyal. голу .¦• Columbine.
- Foppery.. Cockscomb Amaranth.
- Foolishness.. Pomegranate.1. Foresight.. Holly.
- Forgetiulness.. Moon-wort.
- Forget me not.. Forge! Me Sot.
- For oncc may pride befriend me Tiger ?•'hnvcr.
- Forsaken.. Can/en Anemone.1. Forsaken.. Laburnum.1. Frankness.. Osier.
- Fraternal love.. M’lWbwir.1. Freedom.. Water Willow.
- Freshness.. Damask Rose.1. Friendship. Acacia.
- Friendship, early. Hlue Periwinkle.
- Friendship, true ¦ Oak-leavc
- Friendship, unchanging.. Aibor Vita.
- Frivolity.. London Pride.
- Frugality.. Chicory. Fndive.
- Caiety.. Hullo rh' Orchis.1. Gaiety.. Yellow’Lily.
- Gallantry.. Sweet William.
- Generosity.. Orange Tree.
- Generous and devoted affection. French Honeysuckle.1. Genius.. Plane Tree.1. Gentility.. Com Cockle.
- Girlhood. ¦ White Rosebud.1. Gladness.. Myrrh.1. Glory.. Hay Tree.1. Glory.. Laurel.
- Glorious beauty.. Glory L’lower.
- Goodness. • ¦ • ¦ tlonus Henricus.1. Goodness.. Mercurv.
- Good education .-'. Cherry Tree.
- Good wishes.. Sweet Itazil.
- Goodnature. White Mullein.1. Grace .
- Grace and elegance Grandeur. Gratitude. Grief. Grief .1. Happy love
- Multiflora Rose. Yellow Jasmine. Ash Tree.1. Small White Bell-flower.1. Harebell.1. Marigold.1. Bridal Rose. Basil.
- Purple l.arhspur. Tall Sunflower. Iceland Moss. Milkwort. Coriander. Honesty.1. Flowering Almond.1. Hawthorn.1. Snoiudrop.
- Spruce Pine. Yellow Tulip. Love Lies Bleeding. Mandrake. Dragonswort. Snakesfoot. Oak Tree. Broom.
- Small Bindweed. Field Lilac.
- Daisy. Foxglove. Great Bindweed. A ngelica. Dahlia. Walnut. Vine. Sardony.
- French Marigold. Yellow Rose. Southernwood. Wood Sorrel. Lesser Celandine. Rudbeckia. Coltsfoot.1. Sweet-scented Tussilage.
- Helmet Flower (Monkshood).1. A spoil Tree. Stock.1. Everlasting I’ea.1. Butterfly Weed.1.rkspur.1.ve Oak.1.cern.1. Shamrock.1.rkspur.1. Arbor Vita.1. Myrtle.1. Rose.
- Creeping Willow. Ambrosia. Carolina Rose. Aconite-leaved Crowfoot, or
- Fair Maid of France. Chesnut 'Tree.
- Majesty Malevolence Marriage
- Maternal affection Maternal love Maternal tenderness
- Matrimony. May you be happy Meanness Meekness. Melancholy. Melancholy. Mental beauty. Mental beautv. Message Mildness.Mirth. Misanthropy Misanthropy Modest beauty. Modest genius Modesty
- Modesty and purity Momentary happiness Mourning. Music .
- My best days are past My regrets follow you to the grave
- Crown Imperial. Lobelia. Ivy.1. Cinquefoil. Moss.
- Wood Sorrel. American Linden. I 'olkanieniu. Ciiscnta. liirch.
- Neglected beauty. Throat-wort. Never-ceasing remembrance • • Fverlasting.1. Old age1. Only deserve my love
- Tree of I. i/e. Campion liose
- Painting Painting the lily Passion
- Paternal error. Patience Patriotism. Patriotism. Peace .
- Perfected loveliness 1'crfldy
- Pensive bcautv. Perplexity. Persecution Perseverance Persuasion. Persuasion. Pertinacity. Pity .
- Pleasure and pain Pleasure, lasting Pleasures of memory Popular favour Poverty Power. Power. Precaution. Prediction. Pretension. Pride. Pride. Privation. Privation Profit. Prohibition. Prolific Promptness Prosperity .
- A uricula. Daplnte Odora. White Dittany. Cardami ne. Dock. Ox Eye. American Elm. Nasturtium. Olive.
- Camellia /apouica, If 'kite.
- Common Laurel, in flower. Laburnum. Love in a Mist. Chequered Er Hillary. S’U^amp MaiUolla. Althea Erutex. Syrian MalUm'. Clollmr. Dine. Dog Hose. Everlasting I’ea. White PeritL’inkle. Cistus, or Rock h’ose. Evergreen Clematis. Imperial Montague. Cress.
- Golden Rod. Prophetic Marigold. Spiked Willow Herb. A maryllis.
- Hundred-leaved Rose. Indian Plum.
- Myrobalan. Cabbage. Privet. Eig Tree. Ten-week Stock, lieech Tree. r 1 UUC111. C
- Pure love. Pure and ardent love Pure and lovely. Purity .1. Quarrel1. Quicksightedness
- Reason Recantation Recall .
- Reconciliation. Reconciliation. Refusal Regard Relief .
- Relieve my anxiety Religious superstition Religious superstition1. Religious enthusiasm1. Remembrance .1. Remorse1. Remorse1. Rendezvous1. Reserve1. Resistance .1. Restoration1. Retaliation .1. Return of happiness1. Revenge1. Reverie
- Reward of merit Reward of virtue Riches. Rigour. Rival rv
- Mountain .-ish. Single Red Pink. Double Red Pink. Red Rosebud. Star of Bethlehem. iirohen Corn-straw. JI aw/tweed.1. Coat’s Rue. Lotus Leaf.1. Silver-leaved (?cranium.1. Filbert.llazel.
- Stiiped Carnation. Daljodil. Halm ofGilead. C hristmas liose. Aloe.
- Passion Flower. Sehinus. Rosemary. Bramble. Raspberry. Cliick weed. Maple.1.remella Xestoc. Persicariu. Scotch Thistle. Lily of the Valley, liirdsfoot 'Trefoil. Flowering Fern. Hay Wreath. Garland of Roses. Corn, l.antana. Rocket.
- Rudeness. Rural happiness Rustic beauty Rustic oracle1. Sadness .1. Safety.
- Satire. Sculpture. Secret love. Semblance. Sensitiveness
- Sensuality. Separation. Severity. .. Shame. Sharpness. Sickness. Silliness. Simplicity. Sincerity. Slighted love
- Snare. Solitude. Sorrow. Sourness oi Temper .1. Spell.1. Spleen.
- Splendid beauty Splendour. Sporting. Stedfast l’iety. Stoicism. Strength. Submission. Submission. Success crown your wishes
- Xanihium. Yellow Violet. French Honeysuckle. Dandelion.
- Dead Leaves. Traveller’s Joy. Prickly 1'ear. Hovu. f
- Yellow Acacia. Spiked Speedwell. Mimosa.
- Sunbeaming eyes Surprise Susceptibility Suspicion Sympathy. Sympathy .
- Talent. Tardiness. Taste. Tears. Temperance Temptation Thankfulness The colour of my fate The heart’s mystery. The perfection of female loveliness The witching soul of inns Thoughts .
- Thoughts of absent friends Thy frown will kill me Thv smile I aspire to Ties.. ' .1. Timidity Timidity1. Time. Tranquillity
- Tendrils of Climbing ?'hintsnun yllis.1. Marvel of I’rru.1. White Poplar.1. Mudwort.1. Stonecrop.1. Christinas Rose.1. Xight ldooining Cereus.1. Withered White Pose.1. Ciipc I asinine.1. Bilberry.1. Tor get Me X ol.
- Oak-leaved Ccranium. Hitler sweet X ight shade. White Chrysanthemum.1. Unbelief
- Unceasing remembrance Unchanging friendship Unconscious beauty. Unexpected meeting. Unfortunate attachment Unfortunate love Union .
- Unity. I npatronized merit. L’selessness. Utility.1. Variety Variety1. Vice. Victory
- Virtue. Virtue, domestic Volubility. Voraciousness Vulgar minds
- War. War. Warlike trophy • Warmth of feeling Watchfulness Weakness Weakness. Welcome to a stranger Widowhood Win me and wear me Winning grace. Winter1. Wit. Wit ill-timed
- Judas Tree. American Cudweed. Arbor I 'iter. Burgundy Rose. I. einon Ceruiuttin. Mourning Bride. Scabious. 117lute Straw.
- White and lied Hose together. Red I’rimrose. Meadowsweet. Crass.
- China A ster. Mundi L’ose. Darnel (Ray Grass). Balm.1. Abecedary. Lupine.1. African Marigold.
- York and Lancaster Rose. Achillea Millefolia. Indian Cress. Peppermint. Dame Violet. Moschatel. Musk Plant. A «icric.itn Stanrort. Sweet Scabious. Lady’s Slipper. Cowslip. Guelder Rose. Meadow l.ycknis. Wild Sorrel.