Механизмы модуляции работы ионотропных рецепторов ацетилхолина и АТФ
Диссертация
Было показано, что ганглиоблокатор мекамиламин вызывает блок ионных каналов мышечного ацетилхолинового рецептора в миотубулах крысы (Ю50 — 8.1 мкмоль при -70 мВ) и в нервно-мышечном соединении лягушки (1С50 — 7.7 мкмоль при -70 мВ). Деполяризация постсинаптической мембраны в сочетании с активацией холинорецепторов экзогенным или эндогенным ацетилхолином вызывает частичное разблокирование каналов… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- 1. ВВЕДЕНИЕ
- 2. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 2. 1. Типология лиганд-управляемых ионных каналов
- 2. 2. Ионотропные холинорецепторы
- 2. 3. Ионотропные рецепторы АТФ
- 2. 4. Антагонисты ионотропных рецепторов. Типы антагонистов. Блокаторы
- 2. 5. Аллостерическая модуляция работы лиганд-управляемых ионных каналов
- 2. 6. Десенситизация ионотропных рецепторов
- 2. 7. Математическое моделирование работы ионотропных рецепторов
- 2. 7. 1. Дифференциальные модели
- 2. 7. 1. 1. Дифференциальные модели, не учитывающие диффузию
- 2. 7. 1. 1. 1. Математическое моделирование статических состояний
- 2. 7. 1. 1. 2. Математическое моделирование динамики переходов рецепторов из состояния в состояние
- 2. 7. 1. 2. Дифференциальные модели в частных производных, учитывающие диффузию
- 2. 7. 2. Математическое моделирование молекулярной динамики
- 2. 7. 3. Возможности и ограничения существующих моделей
- 2. 7. 1. Дифференциальные модели
- 3. 1. Объекты исследования
- 3. 1. 1. Нервно-мышечное соединение холоднокровных
- 3. 1. 2. Хромаффинные клетки
- 3. 1. 3. Клетки феохромоцитомы PC
- 3. 1. 4. Сенсорные нейроны крыс
- 3. 1. 5. Мышечные клетки крыс С2С
- 3. 2. Системы перфузии и растворы
- 3. 3. Электрофизиологические исследования
- 3. 3. 1. Внутриклеточная регистрация токов концевой пластинки
- 3. 3. 2. Внутриклеточная регистрация токов изолированных клеток
- 3. 4. Обработка экспериментальных результатов
- 3. 4. 1. Статистическая обработка экспериментальных результатов
- 3. 4. 2. Аппроксимация зависимостей доза-эффект
- 3. 4. 3. Анализ глубины места связывания блокатора в канале
- 3. 5. Моделирование кинетики функционирования ионотропных рецепторов
- 3. 5. 1. Кинетическая модель ионотропного холинорецептора
- 3. 5. 2. Реконструкция динамики изменения концентрации ацетилхолина в синаптической щели
- 3. 5. 3. Зональный выброс ацетилхолина
- 3. 5. 4. Подача растворов
- 3. 5. 5. Математические модели рецепторов АТФ
- 4. 1. Исследование механизмов модуляции работы ионотропных холинорецепторов
- 4. 1. 1. Исследование механизмов модуляции работы ионотропных холинорецепторов мышечного типа у холоднокровных
- 4. 1. 1. 1. Влияние мекамиламина на функционирование никотиновых холинорецепторов мышечного типа
- 4. 1. 1. 1. 1. Экспериментальное исследование
- 4. 1. 1. 1. 2. Модельное исследование
- 4. 1. 1. 2. Влияние производных 1,1-диметил-З-оксобутил-фосфоновой кислоты на функционирование никотиновых холинорецепторов мышечного типа
- 4. 1. 1. 2. 1. Экспериментальное исследование
- 4. 1. 1. 2. 2. Модельное исследование
- 4. 1. 1. 3. Влияние хлоргексидина на функционирование никотиновых холинорецепторов мышечного типа
- 4. 1. 1. 3. 1. Экспериментальное исследование
- 4. 1. 1. 3. 2. Модельное исследование
- 4. 1. 2. Влияние мекамиламина на функционирование никотиновых холинорецепторов нейронального типа
- 4. 1. 2. 1. Экспериментальное исследование
- 4. 1. 2. 2. Модельное исследование
- 4. 1. 3. Влияние мекамиламина на функционирование никотиновых холинорецепторов мышечного типа у теплокровных
- 4. 1. 3. 1. Экспериментальное исследование
- 4. 1. 3. 2. Модельное исследование
- 4. 1. 1. Исследование механизмов модуляции работы ионотропных холинорецепторов мышечного типа у холоднокровных
- 4. 2. 1. Исследование механизма влияния pH на функционирование
- 4. 2. 1. 1. Экспериментальное исследование
- 4. 2. 1. 2. Модельное исследование
- 4. 2. 2. Исследование процесса десенситизации Р2Хз
- 4. 2. 2. 1. Экспериментальное исследование
- 4. 2. 2. 2. Модельное исследование
- 4. 3. 1. Особенности ингибирующего действия конкурентных блокаторов
- 4. 3. 2. Особенности ингибирующего действия блокаторов открытого канала
- 4. 3. 2. 1. Быстрые блокаторы открытого канала
- 4. 3. 2. 2. Медленные блокаторы открытого канала
- 4. 3. 2. 3. Средние блокаторы открытого канала
- 4. 3. 3. Особенности ингибирующего действия блокаторов открытого канала с ловушечным механизмом
- 4. 3. 3. 1. Блокаторы открытого канала с ловушечным механизмом, не меняющие кинетику работы канала
- 4. 3. 3. 2. Блокаторы открытого канала с ловушечным механизмом, ускоряющие закрытие канала
- 4. 3. 3. 3. Блокаторы открытого канала с ловушечным механизмом, замедляющие закрытие канала
- 4. 3. 4. Особенности ингибирующего действия аллостерических модуляторов
- 4. 3. 4. 1. Аллостерические модуляторы, ускоряющие возврат из открытого состояния в свободное
- 4. 3. 4. 2. Аллостерические модуляторы, замедляющие возврат из открытого состояния в свободное
- 4. 3. 5. Особенности ингибирующего действия ускорителей десенситизации
- 4. 3. 5. 1. Последовательная схема десенситизации
- 4. 3. 5. 2. Бифуркационная схема десенситизации
- 4. 3. 5. 3. Циклическая схема десенситизации
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