Квантовые состояния молекулы диоксида азота и ее аквакомплексов
Диссертация
Детальное изучение строения и устойчивости комплексов N02(H20)n и продуктов их ионизации позволило оценить необходимые энергии излучения, инициирующего образование азотной кислоты в атмосфере, и предсказать условия образования в системе окислителей (ионов Н30+ и NO3″) в высокой концентрации. Эти результаты могут быть использованы для объяснения атмосферных процессов и уточнения общепринятых… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- 1. Введение
- 2. Экспериментальные и расчетные литературные данные
- 2. 1. Индивидуальные молекулы
- 2. 2. Ассоциаты молекул воды
- 2. 3. Система диоксид азота — вода
- 3. Колебательные состояния молекулы диоксида азота
- 3. 1. Гиперсферические координаты
- 3. 2. Методы расчета колебательных состояний трехатомных систем
- 3. 3. Поверхности потенциальной энергии N
- 3. 4. Алгоритмы и программа поиска колебательных состояний
- 3. 4. 1. Определение спектра колебательных состояний
- 3. 4. 2. Численная реализация действия оператора Гамильтона на колебательную волновую функцию
- 3. 4. 3. Программный пакет для расчета колебательного спектра трехатомной молекулы
- 3. 5. Результаты моделирования
- 4. Системы N02(H20)n и HN03(H20)n 47 4.1. Квантово-химический подход
- 4. 1. 1. Метод расчета
- 4. 1. 2. Структура комплексов N02(H20)n, п=
- 4. 1. 3. Вертикальная ионизация систем N02(H20)n
- 4. 1. 4. Система N02-(H20)n, n=
- 4. 1. 5. Мгновенный процесс выбивания электрона из анионных комплексов [N02(H20)n]"
- 4. 1. 6. Система N02+(H20)n, п=
- 4. 1. 7. Вертикальная энергия присоединения электрона к структурам [N02(H20)n]+
- 4. 1. 8. Система HN03(H20)n, n=l
- 4. 1. 9. Системы N03"(H20)n, n=l
- 4. 2. Метод эффективных фрагментов
- 4. 2. 1. Моделирование систем с небольшим числом молекул воды (п < 8)
- 4. 2. 2. Большие системы (п < 100)
- 4. 3. Общее обсуждение результатов
- 5. Выводы
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