Дальняя периферия лексико-семантического поля «Fashion»

Дальнюю периферию лексико-семантического поля «Fashion» можно представить в виде синонимичных, антонимичных рядов, идиоматических выражений и устойчивых словосочетаний, а так же высказываний включающих лексему fashion.

Кроме того, для полноценного, комплексного описания лексико-семантического поля «Fashion» возможно включить в его состав лексику, передающую расцветку цвета: tartan, checked, spotted, striped, plain и т. д.; материала (ткани): satin, velvet, denim, leather, silk, wool, nylon, plastic, polyester, cotton и т. д.; и инструментов, способствующие пошиву: needle, knitting needle, sewing machine, thread, fabric и т. д., а так же части детали одежды: collar, pocket, lining, button, sleeve и т. д. Множество семных связей, исходящих из дефиниций слов-репрезентантов ЛСП fashion, их «выходы» в смежные поля наглядно демонстрируют системность языка на лексическом уровне.

В нашей исследовательской работе, дальнюю периферию представляют цитаты известных людей, включающие в свой состав лексему fashion. Всего было проанализировано 42 цитаты. Итак, проведем анализ каждой из них.

• · I never cared for fashion much. Amusing little seams and witty little pleats. It was the girls I liked.
• — Colin Baker

In The Independent, 5 Nov.

В данной цитате лексема fashion используется в прямом лексическом значении, как мода. Колин Бейкер говорит о том, что он никогда не был подвержен такому явления. Мода — это забава для девушек. Он говорит о своей независимости по отношению к ней.

• · Fashion, n. A despot whom the wise ridicule and obey.
• — Ambrose Gwinett Bierce

The Cynic’s Word Book. Retitled The Devil’s Dictionary (1911).

Даная цитата говорит о том, что мода, явление присущее деспотам, о том, что мудрый человек насмехается, а глупый повинуется ему. В данном контексте лексема fashion используется не только, как мода по отношению к одежде, но и как мода по отношению к стилю жизни.

• · Fashion anticipates, and elegance is a state of mind.
• — Oleg Lolewski Cassini

In My Own Fashion.

В данной цитате мы отслеживаем положительное значение явления моды в нашей жизни, по отношению к стилю и манерам человека, по отношению к уму. А состояние ума нужно развивать и обогащать знаниями, что дано не каждому.

• · Fashion is architecture: it is a matter of proportions.
• — Gabrielle known as Coco Chanel

Quoted in Marcel Haedrich Coco Chanel: Her Life, Her Secrets (1972), ch.1.

(translated by Charles Lam Markmann).

В данной цитате…

• · Fashion is made to become unfashionable.
• — Gabrielle known as Coco Chanel

In Life, 19 Aug.

• ·. Fashion can be bought. Style one must possess.
• — EdnaWoolman Chase

Always in Vogue, ch.12.

• · Fashion is more tyrannical at Paris than in any other place in the world; it governs even more absolutely than their king, which is saying a great deal. The least revolt against it is punished by proscription. You must observe and conform to all the minutiae of it, if you will be in fashion there yourself; and if you are not in fashion, you are nobody.
• — Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

Letter to his son, 30 Apr.

• · Fashiona word which knaves and fools may use, Their knavery and folly to excuse.
• — Charles Churchill

The Rosciad, l.455⁶.

• · One had as good be out of the World, as out of the Fashion.
• — Colley Cibber

Love’s Last Shift: or, The Fool in Fashion, act 2, sc.1.

• · Art produces ugly things which frequently become beautiful with time. Fashion, on the other hand, produces beautiful things which always become ugly with time.
• -Jean Cocteau

In the New York World-Telegram and Sun, 21 Aug.

• · A romantic interest in our own sex, not necessarily carried as far as physical experiments, was the intellectual fashion.
• — Cyril Vernon Connolly

Of Oxfordduring his student days. Quotedin Peter Quennell The Marble Foot (1977).

• · Fashion, though Folly’s child, and guide of fools, Rules e’en the wisest, and in learning rules.
• — George Crabbe

The Library (published1808), l.167⁸.

• · One week he’s in polka-dots, the next week he’s in stripes 'Cos he’s a dedicated follower of fashion.
• — Ray (mond Douglas) Davies

'Dedicated Follower of Fashion'.

• · Mrs Boffin†is a highflyer at Fashion.
• — Charles John Huffam Dickens

^5 Our Mutual Friend, bk.1, ch.5.

• · I have forgot much, Cynara! Gone with the wind, Flung roses, roses, riotously with the throng, Dancing, to put thy pale, lost lilies out of mind; But I was desolate and sick of an old passion, Yea, all the time, because the dance was long: I have been faithful to thee, Cynara! in my fashion.
• — Ernest Dowson

Verses,'Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae'.

• · So in all humours sportively I range; My muse is rightly of the English strain, That cannot long one fashion entertain.
• — Michael Drayton

Ideas Mirrour,'To the Reader ofThese Sonnets'.

• · A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion, Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle With words and meanings.
• -T (homas) S (tearns) Eliot

Four Quartets, 'East Coker', pt.1.

• · Fine cloth is never out of fashion.
• -Thomas Fuller

Gnomologia, no.1537.

• · It is in vain to mislike the current fashion.
• -Thomas Fuller

Gnomologia, no.2968.

• · The present fashion is always handsome.
• -Thomas Fuller

Gnomologia, no.4718.

• · Their dress is very independent of fashion; as they observe, 'What does it signify how we dress here at Cranford, where everybody knows us? 'And if they go from home, their reason is equally cogent, 'What does it signify how we dress here, where nobody knows us?'
• — Mrs Elizabeth Cleghorn ne e Stevenson Gaskell

Of the Cranford ladies. Cranford, ch.1.

• · And, even while fashion's brightest arts decoy, The heart distrusting asks, if this be joy.
• — Oliver Goldsmith

The Deserted Village, l.263⁴.

• · When a writer calls his work a Romance, it need hardly be observed that he wishes to claim a certain latitude, both as to its fashion and material, which he would not have felt himself entitled to assume had he professed to be writing a Novel.
• — Nathaniel Hawthorne

The House of the Seven Gables, preface.

• · Fashion constantly begins and ends in the two things it abhors most, singularity and vulgarity.
• -William Hazlitt

'On Fashion', in the Scots Magazine.

• · Fashion is only the attempt to realize Art in living forms and social intercourse.
• — Oliver Wendell Holmes

The Professor at the Breakfast Table, ch.6.

• ·: He hath been beyond-sea, once, or twice.: As far as Paris, to fetch over a fashion, and come back again.
• — Ben Jonson

GENTCARL1600 Every Man out of His Humour, act 2, sc.2.

• · Fashion is the image of an age and can tells its story better than a speech.
• — Karl Lagerfeld

In the Daily Telegraph, 20 Oct.

• · Fashion is free speech, and one of the privileges, if not always one of the pleasures, of a free world.
• — Alison Lurie

The Language of Clothes.

• · Hegel says somewhere that all great events and personalities in the world reappear in one fashion or another. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second as farce.
• — Karl Heinrich Marx

The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, section1.

• · I don’t consider myself a fashion victim. I consider fashion a victim of me.
• — Paul Merton

In the Daily Telegraph, 21 Apr.

• · I was here convinced of the truth of a reflection I had often made, that if it was the fashion to go naked, the face would be hardly observed.
• — Lady Mary Wortley ne e Pierrepoint Montagu

c.1716 In a Turkish bath in Sofia. Collected in Lord Wharncliffe (ed) The Letters and Works of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1837).

• · We must not seek to fashion events, but let them happen of their own accord.
• -Louis Napoleon Bonaparte

In conversation with Bismarck, Biarritz, 4 Oct.

• · And it is a wonder what will be the fashion after the plague is done a stop periwigs, for nobody will dare to buy any hair for fear of the infection that it had been cut off the heads of people dead of the plague.
• — Samuel Pepys

Diary entry, 3 Sep.

• · Fashion should be a game.
• — Mary Quant

Quant by Quant.

• · You hear of me, among others, as a respectable architectural man-milliner; and you send for me, that I 704 may tell you the leading fashion.
• -John Ruskin

The Crown of Wild Olive, 'Traffic', lecture 2.

• · Fashion is something barbarous, for it produces innovation without reason and imitation without benefit.
• — George Sandys
• 6 The Life of Reason, 'Reason in Religion'.
• · So fashion is born by small facts, trends, or even politics, never by trying to make little pleats and furbelows, by trinkets, by clothes easy to copy, or by the shortening or lengthening of a skirt.
• -Wolfgang Rudolph Schmitt

A Shocking Life, ch.9.

• · I think she was cut out for a Gentlewoman, but she was spoiled in the making. She wears her clothes as if they were thrown on with a pitchfork; and, for the fashion, I believe they were made in the days of Queen Bess.
• -Jonathan Swift

Polite Conversation, dialogue1.

• · No woman can look as well out of the fashion as in it.
• — Mark pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens Twain

Letter, 16 Apr, quoted in Franklin Walker and G Ezra Dane (eds) Mark Twain’s Travels with Mr. Brown (1940), letter14.

• · Fashion is what one wears oneself. What is unfashionable is what other people wear.
• — Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde

Lord Goring. An Ideal Husband, act 3.

• · But all is turned, through my gentleness, into a strange fashion of forsaking.
• — Sir Thomas (the Elder) Wyatt

'They Flee from Me'.