Роль интрамуральных нервных механизмов в ответах гладкой мышцы дыхательных путей на гистамин и дексаметазон
Диссертация
Федин, Ноздрачев, Бреслав, 1997; Ноздрачев и др., 2001). В настоящее время на основе электрофизиологических исследований предложена модель организации нейронального аппарата, управляющего гладкомышечными стенками респираторного тракта, в виде самостоятельных единиц, называемых функциональными модулями (Федин, 1994). Процессы возбуждения и торможения гладкой мышцы в этом случае обеспечиваются… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Обзор литературы. 1. Иннервация нижних дыхательных путей
- 1. 1. Парасимпатическая иннервация
- 1. 2. Симпатическая иннервация
- 1. 3. Метасимпатическая иннервация
- 1. 3. 1. Нервные сплетения дыхательных путей
- 1. 3. 2. Ганглии нижних дыхательных путей
- 1. 3. 3. Функциональный модуль. 14 1.4.Особенности строения и иннервации гладкомышечной стенки трахеи. 1.5 .Рецепторы нижних дыхательных путей
- 2. 1. Холинергические механизмы дыхательных путей
- 2. 2. Адренергические механизды"дыхательных путей
- 2. 3. Действие других медиато-рцЫх систем (НАНХ-система)
- 3. 1. Тучные клетки — основное депо эндогенного гистамина
- 3. 2. Физиологическая роль гистамина
- 3. 3. Действие экзогенного гистамина
- 4. 2. Влияние глюкокортикоидов на проходимость бронхов
- 3. 1. Влияние гистамина на дыхательные пути
- 3. 1. 1. Влияние гистамина на гладкомышечный препарат трахеи и крупных бронхов морской свинки
- 3. 1. 2. Влияние гистамина на гладкомышечный препарат трахеи и крупных бронхов крысы
- 3. 2. Влияние дексаметазона на дыхательные пути. 71 3.2.1. Влияние дексаметазона на гладкомышечный препарат трахеи и крупных бронхов крысы
- 3. 2. 2. Влияние дексаметазона на гладкомышечный препарат трахеи и крупных бронхов морской свинки
- 3. 3. Совместное действие гистамина и дексаметазона на дыхательные пути
- 3. 3. 1. Совместное действие гистамина и дексаметазона на гладкую мышцу дыхательных путей крысы
- 3. 3. 2. Совместное действие гистамина и дексаметазона на гладкую мышцу дыхательных путей морской свинки
- 3. 4. Влияние блокады нервно-мышечной передачи на эффекты гистамина и дексаметазона
- 3. 5. Влияние блокады межнейронной передачи на эффекты гистамина и дексаметазона
- 3. 6. Влияние блокады трахеобронхиальных рецепторов на эффекты гистамина и дексаметазона
- 3. 6. 1. Эффекты гистамина в условиях блокады трахеобронхиальных рецепторов
- 3. 6. 2. Влияние блокады синтеза простагландинов на эффекты гистамина
- 3. 6. 3. Влияние гистамина на гладкую мышцу трахеи и бронхов в условиях удаления их слизистой оболочки
- 3. 6. 4. Влияние блокады трахеобронхиальных рецепторов на эффекты дексаметазона
- 4. 1. Механизмы действия гистамина на гладкую мышцу трахеи и крупных бронхов
- 4. 2. Механизмы действия дексаметазона
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