Тканеспецифичные особенности экспрессии генов, ассоциированных со стрессом эндоплазматического ретикулума под действием гомоцистеина
Диссертация
Клеточный стресс представляет собой универсальную неспецифическую форму системной реакции клетки на любую форму макромолекулярных повреждений, превышающих пороговую величину (Кубатиев A.A. и др., 2012; Kultz D., 2003). Стрессовая реакция необходима для временного увеличения толерантности к повреждениям макромолекул посредством использования филогенетически консервативных наборов генов… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Глава 1. Обзор литературы
- 1. 1. Функции и структурные компоненты эндоплазматического 15 ретикулума
- 1. 2. Сигнальные пути системы UPR (Unfolded Protein Response) 27 эндоплазматического ретикулума
- 1. 2. 1. Сигнальный путь IRE 1 -ХВР
- 1. 2. 2. Сигнальный путь ATF
- 1. 2. 3. Сигнальный путь PERK-ATF
- 1. 2. 4. Механизмы апоптоза, индуцированного стрессом ЭПР
- 1. 3. Гипергомоцистеинемия и клеточный стресс
- 1. 3. 1. Метаболизм гомоцистеина
- 1. 3. 2. Токсичность гомоцистеина
- 1. 3. 3. Гипергомоцистеинемия и сердечно-сосудистые 66 заболевания
- 2. 1. Материалы и объекты исследования
- 2. 1. 1. Реактивы
- 2. 1. 2. Клеточные линии человека
- 2. 1. 3. Животные
- 2. 2. Методы исследования
- 2. 2. 1. Субкультивирование клеток Jurkat
- 2. 2. 2. Субкультивирование клеток EA. hy
- 2. 2. 3. Оценка жизнеспособности клеток методом исключения 75 красителя (трипановый синий)
- 2. 2. 4. Инкубация клеток с В, Ь-гомоцистеином и дитиотрейтолом
- 2. 2. 5. Моделирование токсического действия гомоцистеина in 75 vivo
- 2. 2. 6. Получение клеточной суспензии из ткани печени
- 2. 2. 7. Проточно-цитофлуориметрический анализ
- 2. 2. 8. Определение апоптотических клеток по окрашиванию 78 ДНК пропидий йодидом
- 2. 2. 9. Анализ клеточного цикла
- 2. 2. 10. Иммуноцитохимия
- 2. 2. 11. Выделение суммарной РНК из культивируемых клеток
- 2. 2. 12. Спектрофотометрическое определение содержания 83 суммарной РНК в образцах
- 2. 2. 13. Электрофорез РНК в агарозном геле
- 2. 2. 14. Приготовление образцов суммарной РНК, свободной от 85 ДНК
- 2. 2. 15. Флуориметрическое определение содержания суммарной 86 РНК в образцах
- 2. 2. 16. Синтез первой цепи комплементарной ДНК
- 2. 2. 17. Полимеразная цепная реакция «в реальном времени» 87 (ПЦР-РВ)
- 2. 2. 18. Анализ результатов ПЦР-РВ
- 2. 2. 19. Статистическая обработка данных
- 3. 1. Морфофункциональные особенности эндоплазматического 91 ретикулума в клеточных линиях EA. hy926 и Jurkat
- 3. 2. Изменения экспрессии генов системы UPR в клетках линий 93 человека EA. hy926 и Jurkat, под воздействием В, Ь-гомоцистеина и дитиотрейтола
- 3. 2. 1. Изменение уровня сплайсинговой формы гена ХВР
- 3. 2. 2. Изменение уровня мРНК гена BiP
- 3. 2. 3. Изменение уровня мРНК гена CHOP
- 3. 2. 4. Изменения уровней мРНК генов PDIA3, PERK и GADD
- 3. 3. Динамика внутриклеточной концентрации белковых продуктов 104 генов стрессового ответа в клетках линий человека EA. hy926 и Jurkat, под воздействием 0, Ь-гомоцистеина и дитиотрейтола
- 3. 3. 1. Изменение внутриклеточного содержания белка BiP
- 3. 3. 2. Изменение внутриклеточного содержания белка CHOP
- 3. 4. Иммуноцитохимическое исследование экспрессии ЭПР- 109 резидентных белков в клетках линий человека EA. hy926 и Jurkat, под воздействием 0, Ь-гомоцистеина и дитиотрейтола
- 3. 5. Оценка клеточной гибели и распределения клеток по фазам 112 клеточного цикла при действии индукторов стресса
- 3. 6. Изменения экспрессии белковых маркеров стресса ЭПР при 117 действии избытка гомоцистеина in vivo
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