Фенольные соединения клеточной стенки различных частей стебля льна (Linum usitatissimum) в pulse-chase экспериментах с интактными растениями
Диссертация
В настоящее время хорошо изучен путь синтеза предшественников лигнина и ферменты, участвующие в этом процессе (Запрометов 1993, 1996; Boudet et al. 1995). Более того, реализованы молекулярно-генетические подходы к трансформации некоторых цитоплазматических ферментов, синтезирующих предшественники фенольных соединений клеточной стенки (Baucher, 1998). Однако процессы, происходящие за пределами… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Глава 1. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. 1. Состав лигнина
- 1. 2. Оксикоричные кислоты
- 1. 3. Пути биосинтеза предшественников фенольных соединений клеточной стенки
- 1. 4. Основные ферменты, участвующие в образовании фенольных соединений клеточной стенки ч '
- 1. 5. Транспорт монолигнолов в клеточную стенку
- 1. 6. Полимеризация монолигнолов и образование лигнина
- 1. 7. Ковалентные связи лигнина с другими компонентами клеточной стенки
- 1. 8. Локализация лигнина
- 1. 9. Регуляция состава лигнина
- 1. 10. Влияние стресса на метаболизм фенольных соединений
- Глава 2. Материалы и методы исследования
- 2. 1. Объект исследования
- 2. 2. Методика pulse-chase экспериментов
- 2. 3. Выделение клеточной стенки
- 2. 4. Выделение лигнина Класона
- 2. 5. Измерение содержания лигнина с применением тиогликолевой кислоты
- 2. 6. Окисление клеточных стенок сульфатом меди в щелочной среде
- 2. 7. Анализ фенольных соединений клеточной стенки с применением ГЖХ и ТСХ
- 2. 8. Идентификация фенольных соединений
- 2. 9. Анализ радиоактивности
- 2. 10. Изучение локализации фенольных соединений в клеточной стенке стебля льна
- Глава 3. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение
- 3. 1. Подходы к определению содержания и состава фенольных соединений клеточной стенки
- 3. 2. Особенности состава фенольных соединений клеточной стенки различных частей стебля льна
- 3. 3. Влияние засухи на синтез фенольных соединений клеточной стенки стебля льна
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