Оценка биологической полноценности ооцитов свиней на основе маркеров ядерно-цитоплазматического созревания
Диссертация
Объем и структура диссертации. Диссертация состоит из введения, обзора литературы, описания материалов и методов исследований, результатов исследований, их обсуждения, выводов, предложений, списка использованной при написании диссертации литературы, включающего 230 источников, в том числе 216 на иностранном языке. Диссертация изложена на 121 странице, включает 10 таблиц, 27 рисунков (в том числе… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- СПИСОК СОКРАЩЕНИЙ
- 1. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. 1. Фолликулогенез свиней
- 1. 1. 1. Механизмы, регулирующие фолликуло- и оогенез свиней, в зависимости от степени половой и физиологической зрелости
- 1. 2. Фундаментальные основы мейотического созревания ооцитов млекопитающих
- 1. 2. 1. Преобразования хроматина при созревании ооцитов
- 1. 2. 2. Цитоплазматические изменения в процессе формирования зрелой яйцеклетки
- 1. 2. 3. Роль митохондрий и других органелл в созревание ооцитов
- 1. 3. Биологические и технологические аспекты созревания ооцитов и получения эмбрионов свиней in vitro
- 1. 1. Фолликулогенез свиней
- 2. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
- 2. 1. Материал исследований
- 2. 2. Методы исследований
- 2. 2. 1. Выделение фолликулов, фолликулярной жидкости и ооцит-кумулюсных комплексов из яичников свиней
- 2. 2. 2. Морфометрический анализ популяции фолликулов
- 2. 2. 3. Окраска ооцитов бриллиантовым кристаллическим красителем
- 2. 2. 4. Определение уровня содержания кальция в ооцитах свиней
- 2. 2. 5. Оценка функционального состояния митохондрий в ооцитах свиней с использованием флуоресцентных зондов
- 2. 2. 6. Культивирование ооцит-кумулюсных комплексов
- 2. 2. 7. Оплодотворение яйцеклеток свиней in vitro
- 2. 2. 8. Культивирование эмбрионов свиней
- 2. 2. 9. Оценка состояния ядерного материала в клетках гранулезы и кумулюса
- 2. 2. 10. Цитогенетический анализ хроматина ооцитов эмбрионов
- 2. 2. 11. Микроскопирование, микрофотосъемка и статистическая обработка полученных данных
- 3. 1. Морфометрическая характеристика популяции овариальных фолликулов свиней
- 3. 2. Оценка статуса хроматина соматических клеток антральных овариальных фолликулов и уровня содержания кальция в ооцитах
- 3. 3. Родамин 123 как маркер функционального состояния митохондрий в ооцитах свиней
- 3. 4. Бриллиантовый кристаллический краситель, как индикатор активности глюкозо- 6 -фосфатдегидрогеназы в ооцитах свиней
- 3. 4. 1. ВСВ-диагностика популяции ооцитов свиней, выделенных из фолликулов разного диаметра
- 3. 5. Моделирование систем дозревания и оплодотворения ооцитов свиней vitro
- 3. 5. 1. Морфология и статус хроматина клеток кумулюса при их культивировании в различных системах
- 3. 6. Культивирование ооцитов свиней в различных системах
- 3. 6. 1. Исследование роли фолликулярной жидкости и структурных элементов фолликула в формировании зрелой яйцеклетки in vitro
- 3. 6. 2. Использование MitoTracker Orange CMTMRos для оценки адекватности систем дозревания ооцитов свиней in vitro
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