ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π² ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Π±Π΅, ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ быстро...
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅ΠΌ вмСстС Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ‹

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° гСнСтичСского разнообразия Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° молСкулярных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для ΠΈΡ… диагностики

Π”ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ£Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹

По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ FAO доля Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… потСрях уроТая ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растСний составляСт ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 30% (FAO, 2005). Π‘Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 400 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² растСний (Leyns et al, 1984), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ экономичСским потСрям. Π ΠΎΠ΄ Xanthomonas Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 27 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Vauterin et al, 1997), ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… сходными физиологичСскими ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ичСскими ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ… Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ >

Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅

  • БПИБОК Π‘ΠžΠšΠ ΠΠ©Π•ΠΠ˜Π™, Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π’ Π ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ’Π•
  • ΠžΠ‘Π—ΠžΠ  Π›Π˜Π’Π•Π ΠΠ’Π£Π Π« Π“Π»Π°Π²Π°
    • 1. 1. Π€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
      • 1. 1. 1. Π‘Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
      • 1. 1. 2. БистСматика Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
      • 1. 1. 3. ГСнСтичСская ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
      • 1. 1. 4. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² X. campestris, X. vesicatoria ΠΈ X. arboricola ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава таксонов ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π°.
    • 1. 2. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ диагностики Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ
      • 1. 2. 1. ЀСнотипичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹
        • 1. 2. 1. 1. ВСсты Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
        • 1. 2. 1. 2. БиохимичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования.38 >
        • 1. 2. 1. 3. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ сСротипирования ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°
      • 1. 2. 2. ГСнотипичСскиС (биомолСкулярныС) ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ диагностики
        • 1. 2. 2. 1. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅ Π”ΠΠš
        • 1. 2. 2. 2. Π”ΠΠš-Π”ΠΠš ΠΈ Π ΠΠš-Π”ΠΠš гибридизация Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… кислот
        • 1. 2. 2. 3. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π”ΠΠš Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°
        • 1. 2. 2. 4. ПЦР со ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ
        • 1. 2. 4. 5. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, основанныС Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… кислот
      • 1. 2. 3. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ диагностика
      • 1. 2. 4. Π“Π΅Π½ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π‘ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π”ΠΠš Π³ΠΈΡ€Π°Π·Ρ‹
      • 1. 2. 5. Π¦ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π 450 Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ
      • 1. 2. 6. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ модификация Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ
  • Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π₯сс000Π±
    • 1. 2. 6. 1. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ модификация ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹
      • 1. 2. 6. 2. Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π₯сс000Π±-0007 Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
  • Π­ΠšΠ‘ΠŸΠ•Π Π˜ΠœΠ•ΠΠ’ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠΠ― ЧАБВ
    • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 2. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования
  • 2. 1. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования
  • 2. 2. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ физиологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
    • 2. 2. 1. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° вирулСнтности Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ
    • 2. 2. 2. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ биохимичСских свойств Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ
    • 2. 2. 3. БтатистичСская ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
  • 2. 3. Условия ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π”ΠΠš ΠΈΠ· Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ‹
  • 2. 4. ГСнСтичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
    • 2. 4. 1. ПЦР с ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π³Π΅Π½Ρƒ 16S Ρ€Π ΠΠš ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρƒ 16S- 23S Ρ€Π ΠΠš ITS
    • 2. 4. 2. ПЦР с ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π³Π΅Π½Ρƒ gyrB
    • 2. 4. 3. ПЦР с ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π³Π΅Π½Ρƒ cytP-450 сСмСйства 133B3/B
    • 2. 4. 4. ПЦР с ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π₯сс
  • 2. 5. ПЦР с ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π³Π΅Π½Ρƒ avrXccC
  • 2. 6. ΠžΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ПЦР-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π°Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅
  • 2. 7. ΠšΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ПЦР-Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²
    • 2. 7. 1. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ
    • 2. 7. 2. Π›ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
    • 2. 7. 3. Врансформация ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π”ΠΠš
    • 2. 7. 4. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π”ΠΠš
    • 2. 7. 5. РСстрикционный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π”ΠΠš
  • 2. 8. Π‘Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
  • 2. 9. Π‘ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
  • РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ И ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π£Π–Π”Π•ΠΠ˜Π―
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 3. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° фСнотипичСского (физиологичСского) разнообразия Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
    • 3. 1. БиохимичСскиС свойства ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Xanthomonas spp
    • 3. 2. ИсслСдованиС ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 4. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° гСнСтичСского разнообразия исслСдуСмой ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Xanthomonas spp. ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ молСкулярных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²
    • 4. 1. ГСнСтичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π ΠΠš
    • 4. 2. ГСнСтичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ idS^iSpPHK ITS
    • 4. 3. МодСль вСроятной Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ структуры ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° 16S-23S-5S Ρ€Π ΠΠš ITS
    • 4. 4. ГСнСтичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° gyrB
    • 4. 5. ГСнСтичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π—'-ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π° gyrB Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas
    • 4. 6. ГСнСтичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° gyrB для Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas spp. Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ
    • 4. 7. ГСнСтичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π₯сс000Π±
    • 4. 8. ГСнСтичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° cytP-450 сСм
  • CYP133B3/B
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 5. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ измСнСния Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°
  • ДСлСция Π³Π΅Π½Π° авирулСнтности avrXccC
    • 5. 1. ПоявлСниС расы 6 Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ изолята расы 1 X. campesrtis pv. campestris
    • 5. 2. ГСнСтичСскоС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ/Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° avrXccC
    • 5. 3. ВСроятныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ встраивания ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° avrXccC
    • X. campestris pv. campestris
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 6. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ молСкулярных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для диагностики Xanthomonas spp
    • 6. 1. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ молСкулярных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для диагностики Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… таксономичСских уровнях
    • 6. 2. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° спСцифичности систСмы праймсров XarF-XarR для прСдставитСлСй Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° X arboricola
  • Π’Π«Π’ΠžΠ”Π«
  • ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° гСнСтичСского разнообразия Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° молСкулярных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для ΠΈΡ… диагностики (Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, курсовая, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ)

    По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ FAO доля Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… потСрях уроТая ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растСний составляСт ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 30% (FAO, 2005). Π‘Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 400 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² растСний (Leyns et al, 1984), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ экономичСским потСрям. Π ΠΎΠ΄ Xanthomonas Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 27 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Vauterin et al, 1997), ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… сходными физиологичСскими ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ичСскими ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Из-Π·Π° отсутствия эффСктивных химичСских ΠΈ Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚СхничСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ с Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° устойчивых сортов ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ранняя диагностика Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ зараТСния сСмян ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° являСтся ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ способом сниТСния врСдоносности Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Xanthomonas ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅/Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ растСний, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ растСния ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ сразу нСсколькими Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°, Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ растСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСмСйств ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ². Π’ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ повсСмСстноС усилСниС врСдоносности Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²: 1) появлСния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… агрСссивных ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€- 2) глобального потСплСния ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°- 3) глобального распространСния Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°- 4) внСдрСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ растСниСводства, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСмян ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, распространСния ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах, Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-выращивания рассады ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ (Π•ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π“Π­ΠŸ, 2006, www.unep.org/GC/GCSS-IX/Documents/K0584231 .r.doc). Π’ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ с ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² становится всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ диагностикС зараТСнности ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°.

    НСдостатком примСняСмой диагностики являСтся тСстированиС ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ таксономичСском ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅, часто Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ клональной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. К Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅, диагностика Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π° присутствиСм Π½Π° Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ эпифитных Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ родствСнных Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² со ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ физиологичСскими ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ичСскими ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (Vauterin et al, 1997). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΊΡƒΠ΄Π° входят фСнотипичСскиС ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ для Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… таксономичСских ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ….

    БПИБОК Π‘ΠžΠšΠ ΠΠ©Π•ΠΠ˜Π™, Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π’ Π ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ’Π• Π°/ΠΊ — аминокислоты.

    АВЀ, АДЀ — адСнозинтрифосфорная/адСнозиндифосфорная кислота.

    Π“Π¦ — молярноС содСрТаниС суммы Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ количСства оснований Π”ΠΠš.

    Π“ΠŸ — Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ пСрСнос.

    Π”ΠΠš — дСзоксирибонуклСиновая кислота.

    Π–Πš — ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ кислоты иРНК, Ρ€Π ΠΠš, Ρ‚Π ΠΠš — информационная/Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ/транспортная рибонуклСиновая кислота.

    Π›ΠŸΠ‘ — липополисахариды.

    ΠœΠ”Πœ — молСкулярно-гСнСтичСский ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€

    ΠŸΠΠΠ“ — ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ гСль.

    ΠŸΠΠΠ“-ДБН — ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ гСль с Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ натрия.

    ΠŸΠΠΠ“-PFGE — гСль-элСктрофорСз Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏ.ΠΎ. — ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π° оснований.

    ПЦР — полимСразная цСпная рСакция.

    ЭПБ — экзоплисахариды.

    БВАВ — Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄, Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π²Π»ΠΎΠ½ ВАЕ-Π±ΡƒΡ„Π΅Ρ€ — Π±ΡƒΡ„Π΅Ρ€, содСрТащий Врис, Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π­Π”Π’А Врис — триоксимСтиламиномСтан ЭДВА — этилСндиаминтСтраацСтат.

    AFLP — Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ARDRA — Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· рСстрикции Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π”ΠΠš Π’ΠžΠ₯-ПЦР — амплификация ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ BOX ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ DAF — Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π”ΠΠš dNTP — дСзоксинуклСозидтрифосфат.

    FAME — Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… эфиров ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кислот FAO — ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…озяйствСнная организация ООН IPTG — ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»-p-D-lΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄ MLST — ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡƒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сСквСнированиС.

    NBS-LRR — Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ сайти ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅ΠΉΡ†ΠΈΠ½-ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°.

    PR (s) — Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, связанныС с ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ.

    RAPD-ПЦР — случайная амплификация ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π”ΠΠš.

    RFLP — Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² рСстрикции.

    SCAR-ПЦР — амплификация с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ-спСцифичных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ².

    SDS — Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚ натрия.

    SNP — ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°.

    T-RFLP — Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² рСстрикции X-Gal — 5-Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ-4-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€-3-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»-Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°-0-Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄.

    ΠžΠ‘Π—ΠžΠ  Π›Π˜Π’Π•Π ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«.

    Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹.

    1. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· гСнСтичСского разнообразия ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² gyrB, cyt-P450 сСм. CYP133B3/B4 ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π₯сс0006−0007 для 113 ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ²^ campestris pv. campestris ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Xanthomonas, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… популяции ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π Π€. УстановлСны Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² X arboricola, X. campestris, X vesicatoria ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ X. campestris, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для создания спСцифичных ПЦР-ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ².

    2. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° X arboricola, ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊΠΈ, крСстоцвСтныС растСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° систСма ПЦР-ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.

    3. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ X. campestris pv. raphani, ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ паслСновыС растСния, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ комплСксный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡ… Ρ„изиологичСских ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ичСских свойств.

    4. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ установлСн Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° авирулСнтности avrXccC Ρƒ X campestris pv. campestris, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ растСний с ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ устойчивости Rxccl.

    ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ вСсь тСкст

    Бписок Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

    1. Π“. ΠŸ. Π’Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ возбудитСля Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ пятнистости Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Xanthomonas vesicatoria (Doidge) Dowson ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ // АвторСф. ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄. Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ». Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ — Π›Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄. -1967.
    2. К.И., ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ М. Π‘., ΠšΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ М. Π”., Π‘ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Π‘. Π‘. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ растСний. // КиСв: Наукова Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠΊΠ°. -1968.-Π‘. 316.
    3. М.О. (Ρ€Π΅Π΄.). Π‘ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ исслСдования. // ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°. -1982. -Π‘. 229.
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    5. Π•.Π›. О ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, систСматики Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ // ΠœΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. -1998. -Π’. 67. № 2. -Π‘. 281−286.
    6. М.Π’., Π’ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ‡ И. Π’. Π’ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… пятнистостСй Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ°: // ΠœΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. -1949. -№ 18 -Π‘. 258−262.
    7. ГусСва Π›-И., Атлуханов A.M. ЧСрная Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°Π²ΠΈΠΈ // Π‘Π±. «Π€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹. Π€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ». ВСзисы Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ². -Π§. 2. КиСв. Наукова Π”ΡƒΠΌΠΊΠ°. -1985. -Π‘. 62−63.
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