Разработка мембраны и технологии очистки воды от микропримесей мышьяка термомембранным методом
Диссертация
Фактически на сегодняшний день единственными эффективными методами эффективного удаления микропримесей мышьяка могут являться дистилляция, и такие баромембранные методы как нанофильтрация и обратный осмос с предварительной обработкой воды. Однако применение этих методов далеко не всегда возможно по экономическим, технологическим, а также, иногда, и принципиальным соображениям. Таким образом… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- ГЛАВА 1. ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР
- 1. 1. Характеристики и свойства мышьяка
- 1. 2. Распространение мышьяка в природе
- 1. 3. Мышьяк в питьевой воде
- 1. 4. Мышьяк и проблемы глобального здравоохранения
- 1. 5. Методы удаления мышьяка из воды
- 1. 6. Баромембранные методы
- 1. 7. Термомембранные методы
- 1. 7. 1. Первапорация
- 1. 7. 2. Мембранная дистилляция
- 1. 7. 3. Использование технологии вакуумной мембранной дистилляции для обессоливания воды
- 1. 8. Мембраны для термомембранных процессов
- 1. 9. Формование мембран методом фазовой инверсии
- ВЫВОДЫ ИЗ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ОБЗОРА
- ГЛАВА 2. ОПИСАНИЕ ПРИНЦИПИАЛЬНОЙ СХЕМЫ УСТАНОВКИ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ ОТ МЫШЬЯКА ТЕРМОМЕМБРАННЫМ МЕТОДОМ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НАПРЯМУЮ СОЛНЕЧНОГО СВЕТА
- ГЛАВА 3. ВЫБОР МЕМБРАНЫ ДЛЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕРМОМЕМБРАННОГО ПРОЦЕССА
- 3. 1. Схема установки формования мембраны в виде полого волокна методом двойной коагуляционной ванны
- 3. 2. Схема экспериментальной установки по определению селективности и проницаемости волокон
- 3. 3. Мембранный модуль
- 3. 4. Использование модельных смесей
- 3. 5. Вольтамперометрическое определение мышьяка (+3) на золотом электроде
- 3. 6. Обработка данных и построение калибровочной кривой
- 3. 7. Мембрана
- 3. 7. 1. Первапорационная мембрана
- 3. 7. 2. Микрофилырационная мембрана
- 3. 7. 3. Мембрана для вакуумной мембранной дистилляции
- 4. 1. Исследование проницаемости мембраны по солевому раствору
- 4. 2. Исследование проницаемости мембран из ПВДФ по дистиллированной воде
- 4. 3. Экспериментальные данные по зависимости потока воды через мембрану от величины разряжения в зоне пермеата
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