Эхокардиография в детской кардиохирургии: диагностика сложных и редких врожденных пороков сердца у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни, в аспекте хирургического лечения
Гемодинамика таких критических ВПС, как синдром гипоплазии левого сердца (СГЛС), транспозиция магистральных артерий (ТМА), перерыв дуги аорты, тотальный аномальный дренаж легочных вен (ТАДЛВ), атрезия легочной артерии с интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой (АЛА с ИМЖП), атрезия трикуспидального клапана (АТК) зависит от функционирования фетальных коммуникаций — открытого овального окна (ООО… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- СПИСОК СОКРАЩЕНИЙ
- Глава 1. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. 1. ВПС, обусловливающие критическое состояние новорожденных и детей первых месяцев жизни: анатомические варианты, роль эхокардиографии в предоперационной диагностике
- 1. 1. 1. Синдром гипоплазии левого сердца
- 1. 1. 2. Транспозиция магистральных артерий
- 1. 1. 3. Аномалия Тауссиг-Бинга
- 1. 1. 4. Перерыв дуги аорты
- 1. 1. 5. Тотальный аномальный дренаж легочных вен
- 1. 1. 6. Атрезия легочной артерии с интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой
- 1. 1. 7. Атрезия трикуспидального клапана
1.2. Сложные ВПС с гиповолемией МКК, обусловливающие сердечно-легочную недостаточность у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни: анатомические варианты, роль эхокардиографии в предоперационной диагностике.
1.2.1. Атрезия легочной артерии с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки.
1.2.2. Агенезия клапана легочной артерии.
1.3. Редкие ВПС с гиперволемией МКК, обусловливающие сердечную недостаточность у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни: анатомические варианты, роль эхокардиографии в предоперационной диагностике.
1.3.1. Общий артериальный ствол.
1.3.2. Гемитрункус.
1.3.3. Дефект аорто-легочной перегородки (аорто-легочное окно).
1.4. Крайнє редкие ВПС: анатомические варианты, роль эхокардиографии в диагностическом алгоритме.
1.4.1. Атрезия легочных вен.
1.4.2. Стеноз легочных вен.
1.4.3. Атрезия устья левой коронарной артерии.
1.4.4. Аномальное сообщение правой легочной артерии с левым предсердием.
1.4.5. Легочный слинг.
1.5. Трехмерная эхокардиография в диагностике деталей анатомии сложных врожденных пороков сердца.
Глава 2. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ.
2. 1. Клиническая характеристика больных.
2.2. Материально-техническое обеспечение.
2.2.1 Метод двухмерной эхокардиографии.
2.2.2. Метод трехмерной эхокардиографии.
2.3. Нормативные параметры сердца, использованные в работе.
2.4. Характеристика использованных статистических методов и технических средств.
Глава 3. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ДЕТАЛЕЙ АНАТОМИИ СЛОЖНЫХ И РЕДКИХ ВРОЖДЕННЫХ ПОРОКОВ СЕРДЦА.
3.1. Эхокардиография в диагностике деталей анатомии ВПС, обусловливающих критическое состояние новорожденных и детей первых месяцев жизни, в аспекте хирургического лечения.
3.1.1. Синдром гипоплазии левого сердца.
3.1.2. Транспозиция магистральных артерий.
3.1.3. Аномалия Tayссиг — Бинга.
3.1.4. Перерыв дуги аорты.
3.1.5. Тотальный аномальный дренаж легочных вен.
3.1.6. Атрезия легочной артерии с интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой.
3.1.7. Атрезия трикуспидального клапана.
3.2. Эхокардиография в диагностике деталей анатомии сложных ВПС с гиповолемией МКК, обусловливающих сердечно-легочную недостаточность у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни, в аспекте хирургического лечения.
3.2.1. Атрезия легочной артерии с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки.
3.2.2. Агенезия клапана легочной артерии.
3.3. Эхокардиография в диагностике деталей анатомии редких ВПС с гиперволемией МКК, обусловливающих сердечную недостаточность у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни, в аспекте хирургического лечения.
3.3.1. Общий артериальный ствол.
3.3.2. Гемитрункус.
3.3.3. Дефект аорто-легочной перегородки (аорто-легочное окно).
3.4. Эхокардиография в диагностике крайне редких ВПС в аспекте хирургического лечения. Интересные диагностические случаи.
3.4.1. Атрезия легочных вен.
3.4.2. Стеноз легочных вен.
3.4.3. Атрезия устья левой коронарной артерии.
3.4.4. Аномальное сообщение правой ветви легочной артерии с левым предсердием.
3.4.5. Легочный слинг.
ГЛАВА 4. ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ.
4.1. Возможности эхокардиографии в диагностике деталей анатомии
ВПС, обусловливающих критическое состояние новорожденных и детей первых месяцев жизни, в аспекте хирургического лечения.
4.1.1. Синдром гипоплазии левого сердца.
4.1.2. Транспозиция магистральных артерий.
4.1.3. Аномалия Тауссиг-Бинга.
4.1.4. Перерыв дуги аорты.
4.1.5. Тотальный аномальный дренаж легочных вен.
4.1.6. Атрезия легочной артерии с интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой.
4.1.7. Атрезия трикуспидального клапана.
4.2. Возможности эхокардиографии в диагностике деталей анатомии сложных ВПС с гиповолемией МКК, обусловливающих сердечно-легочную недостаточность у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни, в аспекте хирургического лечения.
4.2.1. Атрезия легочной артерии с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки.
4.2.2. Агенезия клапана легочной артерии.
4.3. Возможности эхокардиографии в диагностике деталей анатомии редких ВПС с гиперволемией МКК, обусловливающих тяжелую сердечную недостаточность у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни, в аспекте хирургического лечения.
4.3.1. Общий артериальный ствол.
4.3.2. Гемитрункус.
4.3.3. Дефект аорто-легочной перегородки (аорто-легочное окно)
4.4. Роль эхокардиографии в диагностике крайне редких ВПС в аспекте хирургического лечения.
4.4.1. Атрезия легочных вен.
4.4.2. Стеноз легочных вен.
4.4.3. Атрезия устья левой коронарной артерии.
4.4.4. Аномальное сообщение правой легочной артерии с левым пр едсердием.
4.4.5. Легочный слинг.
- 1. 1. ВПС, обусловливающие критическое состояние новорожденных и детей первых месяцев жизни: анатомические варианты, роль эхокардиографии в предоперационной диагностике
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