Влияние редокс-агентов на тирозиновое фосфорилирование белков растений
Диссертация
Наиболее распространенной ПТМ белков является фосфорилирование по специфическим остаткам аминокислот, которое контролируется балансом активности протеинкиназ и протеинфосфатаз. Вычислено, что активность более 30% истинных белков эукариот контролируется фосфор илированием-дефосфорилированием (Cohen, 2004). Внимание привлекает тирозиновое фосфорилирование белков, составляющее небольшую долю… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫХ СОКРАЩЕНИЙ
- ГЛАВА 1. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. 1. Понятие редокс-сигналинга
- 1. 2. Активные формы кислорода
- 1. 2. 1. Пути образования АФК в клетках
- 1. 2. 2. Защита qt АФК
- 1. 3. Редокс-сигналинг
- 1. 3. 1. Роль АФК в передаче сигнала
- 1. 3. 2. Редокс-регуляция белков
- 1. 4. Тирозиновое фосфорилирование белков
- 1. 4. 1. Тирозиновые прогеинкиназы
- 1. 4. 2. Тирозиновые протеинфосфатазы
- 1. 5. Редокс-регуляция ферментов тирозин-киназного каскада
- 1. 5. 1. Киназы и фосфатазы в передаче редокс-сигнала
- 1. 5. 2. Редокс-регуляция тирозинфосфатаз
- 1. 5. 3. Редокс-регуляция тирозинкиназ
- 1. 6. Изучение тирозинового фосфорилирования в растениях
- ГЛАВА 2. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
- 2. 1. Объекты исследования
- 2. 2. Условия культивирования
- 2. 3. Определение тирозинового фосфорилирования белков
- 2. 3. 1. Приготовление образцов
- 2. 3. 2. Одномерный электрофорез по методу Laemml
- 2. 3. 3. Двумерный электрофорез
- 2. 3. 4. Метод полусухого блотирования (Вестерн-блотинг)
- 2. 3. 5. Иммунодетекция тирозинового фосфорилирования белков
- 2. 3. 6. Детектирование хемилюминесценции
- 2. 3. 7. Анализ данных, полученных с помощью методов одномерного и двумерного электрофореза
- 2. 3. 8. Метод конфокальной лазерной сканирующей микроскопии
- 2. 4. Идентификация белков методом MALDI-TOF MS
- 2. 4. 1. Трипсинолиз белкового образца
- 2. 4. 2. Регистрация масс-спектров
- 2. 4. 3. Идентификация белков
- 2. 5. Определение специфичности использованных антител
- 2. 6. Определение содержания Н2О2 в клетках корней гороха
- 2. 7. Определение митотической активности и хромосомных аберраций
- 2. 7. 1. Приготовление цитогенетических препаратов
- 2. 7. 2. Вычисление митотического индекса и частоты аберраций
- 2. 8. Определение количества белка в растворе по методу Бредфорд
- 2. 9. Химические реактивы и материалы
- ГЛАВА 3. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ИХ ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ
- 3. 1. Выявление фосфотирозиновых белков корней гороха
- 3. 2. Изменение содержания Н202 в корнях гороха при различных видах стресса и действии экзогенных эффекторов
- 3. 3. Редокс-регуляция уровня тирозинового фосфорилирования белков растений
- 3. 4. Идентификация белков корней гороха, тирозиновое фосфорилировапие которых контролируется редокс-статусом клетки.
- 3. 5. Влияние Н202 и ДТТ на пролиферацию клеток растений
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