Цитогенетическая и молекулярная организация B-хромосом хищных семейства Canidae
Диссертация
Ф Работы по изучению добавочных хромосом и доместикации лисиц были начаты в Институте Цитологии и Генетики СО РАН академиком Д. К. Беляевым с коллегами (Беляев и др., 1974). В Лаборатории цитогенетики человека и животных ИЦиГ СО РАН проводятся работы по сравнительному картированию геномов собаки и лисицы, в рамках совместного проекта с Институтом Ветеринарии Корнельского университета (Нью-Йорк… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- СПИСОК СОКРАЩЕНИЙ
- ГЛАВА 1. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. 1. В-хромосомы
- 1. 1. 1. Происхождение и эволюция В-хромосом
- 1. 1. В-хромосомы
- 1. 1. 1. 2. «Храповик Мюллера» в эволюции В-хромосом
- 1. 1. 2. В-хромосомы млекопитающих
- 1. 1. 3. В-хромосомы млекопитающих из отряда хищных
- 1. 1. 4. Молекулярный состав В-хромосом
- 1. 1. 4. 1. Рибосомная ДНК
- 1. 1. 4. 2. Транспозоны
- 1. 1. 4. 3. Теломерные повторы
- 1. 1. 4. 4. Другие виды повторенной ДНК
- 1. 2. Структура и функции гена C-KIT
- 1. 2. 1. Структура, экспрессия и локализация гена C-KIT
- 1. 2. 2. Структура тирозин-киназного рецептора Kit
- 1. 2. 3. Kit лиганд
- 1. 2. 4. Сигнальные пути, активируемые рецептором Kit
- 1. 2. 5. Мутации гена C-KIT
- 1. 2. 6. Амплификация гена C-KIT
- 1. 3. Кариотипические и филогенетические характеристики некоторых представителей семейства Canidae
- 1. 3. 1. Кариотипические взаимоотношения в семействе Canidae
- 1. 3. 2. Филогенетические отношения в семействе Canidae
- 1. 3. 3. Геном собаки как один из базовых геномов в современных исследованиях
- 2. 1. МАТЕРИАЛЫ
- 2. 2. МЕТОДЫ
- 2. 2. 1. Реамплификация библиотек в DOP-ПЦР
- 2. 2. 2. Мечение зондов в DOP-ПЦР
- 2. 2. 3. Полимеразная цепная реакция
- 2. 2. 4. Мечение ВАС в реакции NICK-трансляции
- 2. 2. 5. Получение Cot10 ДНК лисицы
- 2. 2. 6. Получение препаратов метафазных хромосом
- 2. 2. 7. Дифференциальная окраска хромосом
- 2. 2. 8. Флуоресцентная in situ гибридизация
- 2. 2. 9. Fiber-FISH
- 2. 2. 10. Саузерн-блот гибридизация
- 2. 2. 11. Дот-блот гибридизация интрона гена C-KIT с геномной ДНК разных видов
- 3. 1. Локализация гена C-KIT на В-хромосомах различных видов
- 3. 1. 1. Локализация C-KIT на хромосомах лисицы
- 3. 1. 2. Локализация C-KIT на хромосомах енотовидной собаки
- 3. 1. 3. Локализация C-KIT на хромосомах собаки и песца
- 3. 1. 4. Оценка дозы гена C-KIT
- 3. 2. Анализ структуры гена C-KIT, локализованного в В-хромосомах
- 3. 2. 1. Анализ геномных блотов
- 3. 2. 2. Определение экзон-интронной структуры гена C-KIT, локализованного в В-хромосомах
- 3. 3. Определение размера аутосомного фрагмента, встроенного в В-хромосому
- 3. 3. 1. Локализация генов, окружающих C-KIT, на хромосомах Canidae
- 3. 3. 2. Скрининг B-хромосомных библиотек с помощью ПЦР
- 3. 4. Локализация различных видов повторов на В-хромосомах
- 3. 4. 1. Локализация генов рибосомных РНК
- 3. 4. 2. Локализация LINE
- 3. 4. 3. Локализация Bsp-повтора
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