9 Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ.
Industrial revolution β ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
They planned to take a trip to the mountains last year. — Past Simple — ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ — Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Π° — ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Maybe, we will go to the disco, if you don’t mind. — Future Simple — ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 1. Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ № 1
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ — Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Π° — ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
- There is a comfortable chair near the window
- There are a lot of books on the shelf
- There are many apples in the plate
- There are not so many students at the classroom
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ some or any
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌ
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ it
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ can, must or could
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π±Π·Π°ΡΡ 1, 3 ΠΈ
- I. ndustrial revolution — ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
- Several influences came together at the same time to revolutionize Britain’s industry: money, labor, a greater demand for goods, new power, and better transport
Increased food production made it possible to feed large populations in the new towns. These populations were made up of the people who had lost their land through enclosures and were looking for work. They now needed to buy things they had never needed before. In the old days people in the villages had grown their own food, made many of their own clothes and generally managed without having to buy very much. As landless workers these people had to buy food, clothing and everything else they needed. This created an opportunity to make and sell more goods than ever before. The same landless people who needed these things also became the workers who made them.
By the 1740's the main problem holding back industrial growth was fuel. There was less wood, and in any case wood could not produce the heat necessary to make iron and steel either in large quantities or of high quality. But at this time the use of coal for changing iron ore into good quality iron or steel was perfected, and this made Britain the leading iron producer in Europe. This happened only just in time for many wars in which Britain was to fight, mainly against France, for the rest of the century. The demand for coal grew very quickly. In 1800 Britain was producing four times as much coal as it had done in 1700, and eight times as much iron.