Динамика внетропической тропопаузы Северного полушария
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Диссертация
Для случаев атмосферного блокирования над Европейской Россией, включавших эпизод аномально продолжительного блокинга лета 2010 г., а также эпизоды в июле 2002 г. и августе 2007 г., получены количественные характеристики энергообмена между движениями различных масштабов в слое тропопаузыпроизведена оценка взаимодействия движений масштаба блокирующего антициклона и синоптических вихрей при наличии… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- ОЦА Общая циркуляция атмосферы
- ПВ Потенциальный вихрь пвэ Потенциальный’вихрь Эртеля
- ПКО Приземные концентрации озона
- ПЛАВ Полулагранжева модель атмосферы
- СНС Самая нижняя стратосфера спв Средний потенциальный вихрь ст Струйное течение сто Стратосферно-тропосферный обмен стп Стратосферно-тропосферный перенос
- РАН Российская Академия Наук теп Тропосферно-стратосферный перенос
- AMV Atmospheric Motion Vector
- CARIBIC Civil Aircraft for Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container
- CSRT Clear-sky radiation temperature
- ERA-15 European Reanalysis
- ERA-40 European Reanalysis
- ESTL Extratropical stability transition layer
- GPS Global Positioning System
- I. CAO International Civil Aviation Organization
- I. GRA Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive
- MOZAIC Measurement of Ozone and Water Vapor by Airbus In-Service
- Aircraft
- NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research
- NCEP National Center for Environmental Prediction
- NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- ОМІ Ozone Monitoring Instrument
- POLARIS Photochemistry of Ozone Loss in the Arctic Region in Summer
- PV Potential vorticity
- RH Relative humidity
- RVSM 3 Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
- SH Specific humidity
- SPURT Spurenstofftransport in der Tropopausenregion
- STACCATO Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange in a Changing Climate on
- Atmospheric Transport and Oxidation Capacity
- SWH Significant weather at high levels
- SWM Significant weather at medium levels
- TIL Tropopause inversion layer
- TOMS Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
- TROICA TRanscontinental Observations Into the Chemistry of the
- Atmosphere
- UKMO United Kingdom Met Office
- UTLS upper troposphere-lowermost stratosphere
- WMO World Meteorological Organization wv Water vapor
- Список аббревиатур и условных сокращений
- 1. Тропопауза как поверхность раздела и ее деформация
- 1. 1. Существующие концепции тропопаузы
- 1. 2. Деформация тропопаузы в зонах атмосферных фронтов
- 1. 2. 1. История вопроса
- 1. 2. 2. Общие сведения о наклоне тропопаузы
- 1. 2. 3. Способ расчета наклона тропопаузы
- 1. 2. 4. Оценка погрешности расчета угла наклона тропопаузы
- 1. 2. 5. Расчет величины угла наклона тропопаузы по данным 45 реанализа
- 1. 2. 6. Исследование влияния горизонтального разрешения данных на 50 расчет величины наклона тропопаузы
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