Механизмы образования активных форм кислорода под влиянием физических факторов и их генотоксическое действие
Диссертация
Положения, выносимые на защиту. 1). Физико-химический механизм образования активных форм кислорода в воде и водных растворах под действием тепла, света, лазерных излучений (632,8- 1264 нм). 2). При воздействии на водные растворы белков ионизирующего излучения происходит образование долгоживущих радикалов белков с временами полужизни несколько часов, способных повреждать структуру ДНК и приводить… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- ЧАСТЬ I. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- ГЛАВА 1. АКТИВНЫЕ ФОРМЫ КИСЛОРОДА (АФК)
- 1. 1. Характеристика основных видов АФК
- 1. 1. 1. Синглетный кислород (1 Ог)
- 1. 1. 2. Супероксиданион радикал (О2"*)
- 1. 1. 3. Перекись водорода (Н2О2)
- 1. 1. 4. Гидроксильный радикал (ОН*)
- 1. 1. 5. Оксид азота (N0*)
- 1. 1. 6. Пероксинитрит (ОЫОО")
- 1. 1. 7. Гипогалоиды (Н0С1, Н01, НОВг)
- 1. 1. 8. Озон (03)
- 1. 2. Повреждающая роль АФК
- 1. 2. 1. Окислительные повреждения ДНК
- 1. 2. 2. Окислительные повреждения белков
- 1. 2. 3. Окислительные повреждения липидов
- 1. 3. Регуляторная роль АФК
- 1. 3. 1. АФК и тирозиновые протеинкиназы
- 1. 3. 2. АФК и тирозиновые протеинфосфотазы
- 1. 3. 3. АФК и серин/треонин киназы
- 1. 3. 4. АФК и металопротеиназы
- 1. 3. 5. АФК и факторы роста
- 1. 3. 6. АФК и факторы транскрипции
- 1. 4. Физико-химические механизмы, лежащие в основе регуляторной 25 роли АФК
- 1. 4. 1. АФК сенсоры
- 1. 4. 2. Изменение внутриклеточного окислительно- 27 восстановительного потенциала
- 1. 4. 3. Окислительные модификации белков
- 1. 5. Регуляторные функции N
- 1. 6. Инициация окислительного стресса
- 1. 6. 1. Ионизирующая радиация
- 1. 6. 2. Ультрафиолетовое излучение
- 1. 6. 3. Температура
- 1. 6. 4. Концентрация кислорода
- 1. 6. 5. Катионы металлов переменных валентностей
- 1. 6. 6. Пестициды
- 1. 6. 7. Минерализация воды (соленость)
- 1. 6. 8. Нефтепродукты 39 1.7 Свободнорадикальные патологии
- 1. 7. 1. Лучевая болезнь
- 1. 7. 2. Воспаление
- 1. 7. 3. Патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы
- 1. 7. 4. Диабет
- 1. 7. 5. Патологии нервной системы
- 1. 7. 6. Бронхолегочные патологии
- 1. 7. 7. Атеросклероз
- 1. 1. Характеристика основных видов АФК
- 2. 1. Сульфгидрильные соединения
- 2. 2. Низкомолекулярные антиоксиданти
- 2. 3. Высокомолекулярные антиоксиданты
- 2. 4. Экстракты растительного происхождения
- 2. 5. Ингибиторы ангиотензин-1-превращающего фермента
- 2. 6. Цитокины
- 2. 7. Иммуномодуляторы
- 2. 8. Липополисахариды и простагландины
- 2. 9. Соли металлов и металлотионин
- 2. 10. ДНК связывающие агенты
- 2. 11. Соединения вызывающие гипоксию и сосудистоактивные 62 вещества
- 2. 12. Селен
- 2. 13. РНК, гидролизаты РНК, нуклеозиды
- 2. 14. Фуллерены
- 3. 1. Ферментативные антиоксиданты
- 3. 1. 1. Супероксидцисмутаза
- 3. 1. 2. Каталаза (1.11.1.6)
- 3. 1. 3. Глутатионзависимые ферменты
- 3. 2. Фенольные антиоксиданты
- 3. 2. 1. Простые фенольные соединения (Сб-ряд)
- 3. 2. 2. Оксибензойные кислоты (ряд Сб-С))
- 3. 2. 3. Ацетофенолы и оксифенилуксусные кислоты (ряд Сб-С])
- 3. 2. 4. Оксикоричные кислоты (ряд Сб-Сз)
- 3. 2. 5. Кумарины (ряд Сб-Сз)
- 3. 2. 6. Стильбены (ряд Сб-Сз-Сб)
- 3. 2. 7. Флавоноиды (ряд Сб-Сз-Сб)
- 3. 2. 8. Токоферолы
- 3. 2. 9. Гидроклисированные полициклические углеводороды (ряд 73 Сюи Си)
- 3. 2. 10. Полимерные фенольные соединения
- 3. 3. 8Н-содержащие соединения
- 3. 3. 1. Глутатион
- 3. 3. 2. Тиоредоксины '
- 3. 3. 3. Альбумины
- 3. 3. 4. СуБ-пероксиредоксин
- 3. 3. 5. Металлотионин
- 3. 3. 6. БН-содержагцие аминокислоты
- 3. 3. 7. Пирролидиндитиокарбомат
- 3. 4. Хелаторы ионов металлов переменной валентности
- 3. 4. 1. Сидерофилины
- 3. 4. 2. Церулоплазмин
- 3. 4. 3. Мочевая кислота
- 3. 5. Соединения содержащие гидроксильную или аминогруппу
- 3. 5. 1. Органические кислоты, спирты, сахара и амины
- 3. 5. 2. Гистидинсодержащие дипептиды
- 3. 5. 3. Олигопептиды
- 3. 5. 4. Полиамины
- 3. 5. 5. Мелатонин
- 3. 5. 6. Каротиноиды 8 О
- 3. 5. 7. Витамин С
- 3. 5. 8. Эстрогены
- 3. 5. 9. Туяплицины
- 3. 5. 10. Амброксол
- 3. 6. Наночастицы
- 3. 6. 1. Фуллерены
- 3. 6. 2. Углеродные нанотрубки
- 3. 6. 3. Наночастицы оксидов металлов
- 3. 7. Миметики ферментов
- 4. 1. Материалы
- 4. 2. Методы
- 4. 2. 1. Воздействие ионизирующего излучения
- 4. 2. 2. Тепловое воздействие
- 4. 2. 3. Воздействие видимого и инфракрасного излучения
- 4. 2. 4. Определение концентрации растворенного в воде кислорода
- 4. 2. 5. Определение концентрации ДНК
- 4. 2. 6. Очистка моноклональных антител из асцитной жидкости
- 4. 2. 7. Иммуноферментный анализ (ИФА)
- 4. 2. 8. Определение продукции перекиси водорода
- 4. 2. 9. Определение количества урацила образовавшегося в ДНК 90 при действии тепла
- 4. 2. 10. Определение продукции ОН- радикалов
- 4. 2. 11. Определение концентрации восстанавливающего агента
- 4. 2. 12. Тест на выживание
- 4. 2. 13. Микроядерный тест
- 4. 2. 14. Щелочной вариант метода комета-тест
- 4. 2. 15. Измерение индуцированной люминесценции белковых 93 растворов
- 4. 2. 16. Некропсия
- 4. 2. 17. Подсчет форменных элементов крови
- 5. 1. Образование активных форм кислорода в воде при воздействии тепла и повреждении ими ДНК
- 5. 2. Образование активных форм кислорода в воде при воздействии электромагнитного излучения крайне высоких частот с большой пиковой мощностью
- 5. 3. Образование активных форм кислорода в воде при воздействии видимого белого света
- 5. 4. Образование активных форм кислорода в воде при воздействии лазерного излучения (632,8 нм)
- 5. 5. Образование активных форм кислорода в воде при воздействии лазерного излучения (1264 нм)
- 5. 6. Образование перекиси водорода в воде при совместном воздействии малых доз ионизирующей радиации и ряда не ионизирующих физических воздействий
- 5. 7. Механизмы образования афк при воздействии не ионизурующих физических факторов: гиппотезы и предположения
- 5. 8. Влияние лазерных излучений (636 и 1264 нм) на возможность развития и пролонгации окислительного стресса in vivo
- 8. 1. Влияние нуклеозидов на образование АФК в водных растворах 190 in vitro при воздействии ионизирующего излучения
- 8. 2. Образование АФК в водных растворах in vitro при воздействии 196 тепла и влияние на этот процесс нуклеозидов белков под действием ионизирующего излучения и тепла
- 8. 4. Радиозащитные и митигаторные свойства гуанозина и инозина
- 8. 5. Возможные механизмы действия защитного действия гуанозина 217 и инозина при введении их после воздействия ионизирующего излучения
- 8. 3. Влияние нуклеозидов на образование повреждений ДНК и
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