Интенсивная технология получения низина с использованием мутантного штамма Lactococcus lactis
Диссертация
Соискателем были выполнены: постановка задач исследований, основные экспериментальные исследования, обработка данных и обобщение результатов. В селекционных работах и определении биохимических характеристик принимали участие Кудрина Н. И., Петрищева О. А. Обсуждение результатов проводилось совместно с Сергеевой А. В., Мироновым В. А., Бирюковым В. В. Вклад соискателя в работу является… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- ГЛАВА 1. Обзор литературы
- 1. 1. Биогенез и свойства низина
- 1. 1. 1. Структура низина
- 1. 1. 2. Свойства и механизм действия низина
- 1. 1. 3. Организация кластера генов низина
- 1. 1. 4. Регуляция биосинтеза низина
- 1. 1. 5. Возможные механизмы защиты клеток продуцента от низина
- 1. 2. Мультилекарственная резистентность у молочнокислых бактерий
- 1. 3. Метаболизм молочнокислых бактерий
- 1. 3. 1. Питательные потребности и протеолиз белков
- 1. 3. 1. 1. Питательные потребности молочнокислых бактерий
- 1. 3. 1. 2. Протеиназы молочнокислых бактерий
- 1. 3. 1. 3. Продукты расщепления казеина
- 1. 3. 1. 4. Аминокислотные и пептидные транспортные системы
- 1. 3. 1. Питательные потребности и протеолиз белков
- 1. 1. Биогенез и свойства низина
- 1. 4. Углеводный метаболизм
- 1. 4. 1. Регуляция гликолиза
- 1. 4. 2. Влияние углеводов на биосинтез низина
- 1. 4. 3. Регуляция утилизации углеводов
- 1. 5. Применение низина
- 2. 1. Штаммы, использованные в работе
- 2. 2. Питательные среды
- 2. 2. 1. Агаризованные среды для проведения селекционной работы, поддержания и хранения культуры Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
- 2. 2. 2. Среды для глубинного культивирования L. lactis subsp. lactis в колбах
- 2. 2. 3. Среды для глубинного культивирования L. lactis subsp. lactis в аппарате
- 2. 3. Хранение, поддержание и глубинное культивирование продуцента низина
- 2. 4. Морфологическая характеристика культуры
- 2. 5. Методика определения активности низина
- 2. 6. Получение мутантов, устойчивых к антибиотикам
- 2. 7. Определение редуцирующих веществ методом Бертрана
- 2. 8. Определение редуцирующих веществ методом ТСХ
- 2. 9. Тесты на чувствительность к антимикробным агентам
- 2. 10. Чувствительность к деоксиглюкозе
- 2. 11. Чувствительность к окислительному стрессу
- 2. 12. Определение титра клеток
- 2. 13. Определение содержания молочной кислоты
- 2. 14. Определение протеолитической активности
- 2. 15. Определение рН среды
- 2. 16. Метод определения а/к «Капель 105»
- 2. 17. Статистическая обработка данных
- 3. 1. Схема экспериментальных исследований
- 3. 2. Условия поддержания культуры
- 3. 3. Получение нового высокопродуктивного штамма
- 3. 4. Характеристика нового бацитрацинустойчивого штамма
- 3. 4. 1. Сравнение ферментационных характеристик мутанта 75 и исходного штамма
- 3. 4. 2. Устойчивость к бацитрацину
- 3. 4. 3. Чувствительность исходного штамма и мутанта 75 к различным антимикробным агентам
- 3. 4. 4. Чувствительность исходного штамма и мутанта 75 к низинуА
- 3. 4. 5. Устойчивость к окислительному стрессу
- 3. 4. 6. Биосинтез низина при утилизации различных углеводов
- 3. 5. Модификация технологии получения низина с ипользованием штамма Lactococcus lactis вар.№
- 3. 5. 1. Влияние режимов фильтрации ферментационной среды на биосинтез низина
- 3. 5. 2. Оптимизация ферментационной среды по составу белковых субстратов
- 3. 6. Обсуждение результатов
- 4. 1. Технология производства низина
- 4. 2. Утилизация отходов производства низина
- 4. 3. Экономическая оценка себестоимости продукта с использованием предлагаемых изменений
- 4. 3. 1. Расчет экономического эффекта при использовании мутанта
- 4. 3. 2. Расчет экономического эффекта при замене молочной среды на среду, содержащую соевую муку
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