Исследование роли тиоловых редокс-систем в SOS-ответе у бактерий Escherichia coli
Диссертация
Актуальность проблемы. Жизненный цикл большинства бактерий связан с постоянной сменой параметров окружающей среды: рН, температуры, осмотического давления, а так же с воздействием солнечного излучения и химических веществ. Резкие изменения параметров окружающей среды приводят к стрессам, для адаптации к которым бактерии в процессе эволюции развили молекулярные механизмы, регулируемые на разных… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Список принятых сокращений
- ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- Глава 1. SOS-система
- 1. 1. Индукция SOS-ответа
- 1. 2. Структура и функции белка RecA
- 1. 3. Функции SOS-системы
- 1. 4. Связь SOS-системы с другими системами адаптации
- Глава 2. Биологическое действие ультрафиолетового излучения
- Глава 3. Тиоловые редокс-системы бактерий
- 3. 1. Редокс-система глутатиона
- 3. 1. 1. Распространение глутатиона
- 3. 1. 2. Физико-химические свойства глутатиона
- 3. 1. 3. Ферменты метаболизма глутатиона
- 3. 1. 4. Глутаредоксины
- 3. 2. Редокс-система тиоредоксина
- 3. 3. Связь между редокс-системами глутатиона и тиоредоксина
- 3. 1. Редокс-система глутатиона
- ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ЧАСТ
- Глава 4. Объекты и методы исследования
- 4. 1. Бактериальные штаммы
- 4. 2. Питательная среда и условия культивирования
- 4. 3. Определение содержания внутри- и внеклеточного глутатиона
- 4. 4. Определение активности Р-галактозидазы
- 4. 5. Определение выживаемости клеток
- 4. 7. Определение частоты мутаций
- 4. 8. Определение разрывов ДНК
- 4. 9. Определение активности каталаз HPI и HPII
- 4. 10. Определение внутриклеточной концентрации перекиси водорода
- 4. 11. Статистическая обработка данных
- Глава 5. Исследование роли тиоловых редокс-систем в SOS-ответе у бактерий Е. col
- 5. 1. Влияние УФ-света на бактерии Е. col
- 5. 1. 1. Рост бактерий
- 5. 1. 2. Выживаемость и частота мутаций
- 5. 1. 3. Экспрессия гена sulA
- 5. 1. 4. Экспрессия гена katG
- 5. 1. 5. Изменения уровня и редокс-статуса глутатиона
- 5. 1. 6. Влияние кверцетина
- 5. 2. Влияние SH-реагентов и тиолсодержащих соединений на SOS-ответ у бактерий Е. col
- 5. 2. 1. Тиосалициловая кислота
- 5. 2. 2. а-монотиоглицерин
- 5. 2. 3. Дитиотреитол
- 5. 2. 4. Обработка Е. coli gshA' глутатионом
- 5. 2. 5. Диамид
- 5. 1. Влияние УФ-света на бактерии Е. col
- 6. 1. Влияние перекиси водорода на бактерии Е. col
- 6. 1. 1. Рост и выживаемость бактерий
- 6. 1. 2. Частота мутаций
- 6. 1. 3. Влияние перекиси водорода на активность каталаз HPI,
- 6. 1. 4. Изменение уровня и редокс-статуса глутатиона
- 6. 2. Влияние кверцетина на бактерии E. coli при действии перекиси водорода
- 6. 2. 1. Рост, выживаемость и мутагенез
- 6. 2. 2. Экспрессия sulAr. lacZ
- 6. 2. 3. Влияние обработки хелаторами ионов железа и перекисью водорода
- 6. 3. Влияние митомицина С на рост и экспрессию sulAr.lacZ.Ill
- 7. 1. Ответ Escherichia coli на УФ-облучение
- 7. 2. Ответ Escherichia coli на действие перекиси водорода
- 7. 3. Роль глутатиона
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