Реакция культивируемых клеток на анаэробный стресс и получение in vitro устойчивых к затоплению растений: На примере сахарного тростника и пшеницы
Диссертация
Дефицит кислорода в среде обитания (гипоксия и аноксия) существенно влияет на метаболизм высших растений, которые, являясь облигатными аэробами, нуждаются в постоянном притоке молекулярного кислорода извне. Чаще всего дефицит кислорода испытывают растения на переувлажненных и затопленных почвах ввиду низкой растворимости и скорости диффузии кислорода в воде. Тем не менее, многие виды высших… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. Влияние избыточного увлажнения на почву
- 2. Влияние избыточного увлажнения на растения
- 3. Метаболическая адаптация к условиям кислородной недостаточности
- 3. 1. «Метаболическая теория устойчивости к затоплению»
- 3. 2. Гипотеза Дэвиса- Робертса. Уклонение от цитоплазма-тического закисления
- 3. 3. Поддержание энергетического метаболизма j в анаэробных условиях
- 3. 3. 1. Подкормка экзогенной глюкозой для стимуляции энергетического обмена
- 3. 3. 2. Роль углеводов в поддержании устойчивости клеток к условиям анаэробиоза
- 3. 3. 3. Синтез белков в анаэробных условиях
- 9. 1. Проверка в условиях корневого затопления растений — регенерантов пшеницы
- 9. 2. Проверка в условиях корневого затопления растений — регенерантов сахарного тростника
- 2. 1. Исследование действия анаэробного стресса на культивируемые клетки сахарного тростника
- 2. 2. Исследование действия анаэробного стресса на культивируемые клетки пшеницы
- 2. 2. 1. Сравнение жизнеспособности в условиях аноксии каллуса сахарного тростника и пшеницы
- 2. 2. 2. Сравнение жизнеспособности в условиях. аноксии каллусов сахарного тростника с другими клетками in vitro
- 2. 2. 3. Увеличение жизнеспособности каллусов в условиях аноксии в присутствии экзогенной глюкозы
- 3. 1. Отбор устойчивых к аноксии клеток и получение. толерантных к корневому затоплению растений сахарного тростника
- 3. 2. Характеристика резистентной к аноксии клеточной линии сахарного тростника
- 3. 3. Отбор устойчивых к аноксии клеток и получение толерантных к корневому затоплению растений пшеницы
- 4. 1. Изучение интенсивности гликолиза в анаэробных условиях
- 4. 2. Содержание углеводов в каллусах сахарного тростника
- 4. 3. Динамика расходования углеводов в течение анаэробного периода
- 4. 4. Определение интенсивности гликолиза в присутствии циклогексимида у устойчивого каллуса
- 4. 4. 1. Биохимические исследования
- 4. 4. 2. Электронно-микроскопические исследования
- 5. 1. Выживаемость растений — регенерантов сахарного тростника сорта POJ2878 в условиях корневого затопления
- 5. 2. Выживаемость растений — регенерантов пшеницы сорта «Таежная» в условиях корневого затолпения
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