Количественное моделирование связи между старением, стрессом и смертностью в популяциях лабораторных животных
Диссертация
Голодание и содержание в условиях низкой относительной влажности популяций плодовых мушек Drosophila melanogaster приводит к увеличению базового риска смерти и уменьшению средней уязвимости популяции в обоих возрастах (15 и 35 дней). Большее увеличение базового риска смерти наблюдалось в популяции старых мушек, что позволяет объяснить их меньшую выживаемость по сравнению с молодыми мушками… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- 1. Обзор литературы
- 1. 1. Старение и долгожительство
- I. 1.2 Причины старения
- 1. 3. Стресс и старение
- 1. 4. Гормезис
- 1. 5. Гормезис долгожительства
- 1. 6. Механизмы стрессового ответа
- 1. 7. Моделирование в демографии
- 1. 8. Математические модели старения и смертности
- 1. 9. Моделирование стрессорного ответа
- 2. Материалы и методы
- 2. 1. Трансгенные мыши HER-2/neu
- 2. 2. Нематоды Caenorhabditis elegans
- 2. 3. Подовые мушки Drosophila melanogaster. * 2.4 Средиземноморские плодовые мушки Ceratitis capitata
- 2. 5. Статистические методы
- 3. Результаты
- 3. 1. Полупараметрическая модель смертности в гетерогенных популяциях под влиянием внешних воздействий
- 3. 1. 1. Основные демографические характеристики выжи
- 3. 1. Полупараметрическая модель смертности в гетерогенных популяциях под влиянием внешних воздействий
- 3. 1. 2. Модель смертности в гетерогенной популяции
- 3. 1. 3. Изменения базового риска смерти и параметров распределения неоднородности под влиянием воздействия
- 3. 1. 4. Полупараметрическое представление модели
- 3. 1. 5. Интерпретация параметров модели
- 3. 2. Программное обеспечение
- 3. 2. 1. Функция расчета вероятностей гибели
- 3. 2. 2. Функция правдоподобия
- 3. 2. 3. Целевая функция
- 3. 2. 4. Функция запуска оптимизационной процедуры
- 3. 3. Результаты применения полупараметрической модели смертности в гетерогенных популяциях к данным эксперимен
- 3. 3. 1. Опыты с трансгенными мышами HER-2/neu
- 3. 3. 2. Опыты с нематодами Caenorhabditis elegans
- 3. 3. 3. Опыты с плодовыми мушками Drosophila melanogaster
- 3. 3. 4. Наблюдения за поведением плодовых мушек Ceratitis capitata
- 4. 1. Полупараметрическая модель смертности в неоднородной популяции под влиянием внешних воздействий
- 4. 2. Опыты с трансгенными мышами HER-2/neu
- 4. 3. Опыты с нематодами Caenorhabditis elegans
- 4. 4. Опыты с плодовыми мушками Drosophila melanogaster. 89 i < 4.5 Наблюдения за поведением плодовых мушек Ceratitis capitata
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